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The pedagogical content knowledge of faculty relatively new to college teaching.

机译:高校教学的教学内容知识相对较新。

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摘要

Four newly hired, tenure-track faculty members who were relatively new to college teaching participated in a three-year study of their discipline-specific knowledge of teaching. I used their data: (1) to describe what is distinct about the teaching of Spanish and the teaching of Linguistics and (2) to test the usefulness of Grossman's conceptualization of pedagogical content knowledge for describing college teachers' knowledge of teaching.;Data included interviews, class observations, self-report surveys, student essays, and faculty reflection sheets. Interviews and class visits were transcribed for the four cases. Six levels of analysis were applied to the data in each case.;Results for each case are reported by four components of pedagogical content knowledge: conceptions of the purposes for teaching the subject matter, knowledge of instructional strategies, knowledge of students' understandings of the subject matter, and knowledge of curriculum. Two core concepts emerged from the cases. Spanish teaching for Juanita and Rachael was characterized by emphasis on instructional strategies aimed at getting students to produce the language. Linguistics teaching for Maxene and Margaret was characterized by emphasis on argumentation and on seeing things like a linguist. Focus on one or the other concept influenced the development of faculty members' knowledge of teaching.;Results suggest a need for (1) increased discipline-specific programming in faculty development, (2) enlargement of Grossman's conceptualization to adequately describe the teaching in some disciplines in higher education, and (3) more research on the development of college faculty members' knowledge of teaching.
机译:相对于大学教学而言较新的四名新聘的终身制教师参加了为期三年的研究,学习了他们特定学科的教学知识。我使用了他们的数据:(1)描述了西班牙语教学和语言学教学的不同之处;(2)测试了格罗斯曼(Grossman)的教学内容知识的概念化对于描述高校教师的教学知识的有用性。访谈,课堂观察,自我报告调查,学生论文和教师反映表。这四个案例都进行了访谈和课堂访问。在每种情况下,对数据进行了六个层次的分析。;每种情况的结果均由教学内容知识的四个组成部分报告:主题教学目的的概念,教学策略的知识,学生对知识的理解的知识主题和课程知识。这些案例中出现了两个核心概念。针对胡安妮塔(Juanita)和拉切尔(Rachael)的西班牙语教学的特点是强调旨在使学生掌握该语言的教学策略。 Maxene和Margaret的语言学教学的特点是强调论证和看似语言学家的事物。专注于一个或另一个概念影响了教师的教学知识的发展。结果表明需要(1)在教师发展中增加针对特定学科的编程,(2)扩大Grossman的概念化以在某些情况下充分描述教学(3)进一步研究大学教员的教学知识。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lenze, Lisa Firing.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 Education Language and Literature.;Language Linguistics.;Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 318 p.
  • 总页数 318
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:49:46

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