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Non-Newtonian fluid flow in annuli.

机译:环形空间中的非牛顿流体流动。

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摘要

The flow of non-Newtonian fluids in both concentric and eccentric annuli was investigated in this thesis. The model for generalized Bingham (Herschel-Bulkley) fluids was used in the studies, which included fully developed flow, entrance flow, start-up flow and pulsating flow in a concentric annulus and start-up flow in an eccentric annulus. A set of mathematical formulations has been developed for fully developed flow of generalized Bingham fluids in a concentric annulus. Velocity profiles are presented by using a numerical scheme to solve the equations. The position of the unsheared plug in the annulus may be determined by the solutions. The equations of motion for entrance flow and unsteady flow of generalized Bingham fluids in a concentric annulus have been derived with a group of dimensionless variables. A control volume based finite difference technique was used to solve the governing equations. The effects of generalized Bingham number Pl, flow index n and radius ratio s on velocity profiles and pressure drop in the annulus are presented. Velocity profiles of start-up flow of generalized Bingham fluids in an eccentric annulus were obtained from finite difference solutions of the equation of motion after transformation into bipolar coordinates. The effects of eccentricity were also considered.
机译:本文研究了非牛顿流体在同心和偏心环空中的流动。研究中使用广义宾厄姆(Herschel-Bulkley)流体模型,该模型包括同心环空中的充分展开的流量,入口流,启动流和脉动流,以及偏心环中的启动流。已经开发了一套数学公式,用于在同心圆环中充分发展广义宾汉流体的流动。速度分布通过使用数值方案来求解方程。未剪切的塞子在环中的位置可以通过解来确定。利用一组无量纲变量推导了同心环空中广义宾汉流体的入口流和非恒定流的运动方程。基于控制量的有限差分技术用于求解控制方程。提出了广义宾厄姆数P1,流动指数n和半径比s对环面速度分布和压降的影响。从转换成双极坐标系后的运动方程的有限差分解获得了偏心环空中广义宾厄姆流体启动流动的速度分布。还考虑了偏心的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yu, Sijun.;

  • 作者单位

    McMaster University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McMaster University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 168 p.
  • 总页数 168
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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