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Psychrophilic anaerobic digestion of swine manure slurry in intermittently fed sequencing batch reactor.

机译:间歇进料测序间歇反应器中猪粪浆的嗜酸性厌氧消化。

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摘要

Animal manure management practices, principally in regions where there is a surplus of manure are often detrimental to the environment and also represent a potential hazard to human and animal health.;The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of psychrophilic anaerobic digestion (PAD) in sequencing batch reactors (SBR) as a low cost and easy to operate process to: (a) reduce the pollution potential of swine manure slurry; (b) recover energy; and (c) reduce odours of swine manure slurry.;Experiments were carried out in 12 40-Litre SBRs operated under different conditions. Experimental results indicated that PAD of swine manure slurry at 20;In all experimental runs, the PAD of swine manure slurry in SBR was found very stable. Other interesting findings were that PAD in SBR process does not require mixing and can be intermittently fed only once and three times a week without affecting the SBR stability and performance.;The second objective of this study was to model PAD of swine manure slurry in SBR in order to: (1) increase knowledge of PAD in SBR; and (2) predict process performance.;Existing mathematical models of anaerobic digestion formed the basis for the two models proposed in this study for PAD in SBR. These two models were: (1) a simple model that considered only two populations of bacteria as well as particulate solubilization rate; and (2) an advanced model that considered six populations of bacteria as well as the interaction between the biological, liquid (physico-chemical) and gas phases.;The simple model predicted reasonably well the trend in VA, SCOD accumulation as well as methane production. The advanced model which made use of a large number of kinetic constants also predicted reasonably well the methane production as well as the trend in accumulation in acetic, propionic and butyric acids, dissolved and gaseous hydrogen and SCOD.
机译:动物粪便管理实践,主要是在粪肥过多的地区,通常对环境有害,也对人类和动物健康构成潜在危害。;本研究的主要目的是评估嗜温厌氧消化的可行性( PAD)作为一种低成本且易于操作的工艺在分批式反应器(SBR)中进行:(a)减少猪粪浆的污染潜力; (b)回收能量;在不同条件下运行的12个40升SBR中进行了实验。实验结果表明,猪粪浆的PAD为20;在所有实验运行中,发现猪粪浆中PAD的PAD非常稳定。其他有趣的发现是,SBR工艺中的PAD不需要混合,并且每周只能间歇性地喂入一到三次,而不会影响SBR的稳定性和性能。这项研究的第二个目标是模拟SBR中猪粪浆的PAD为了:(1)增加SBR中的PAD知识; (2)预测工艺性能。现有的厌氧消化数学模型构成了本研究中为SBR中PAD设计的两个模型的基础。这两个模型是:(1)一个简单的模型,仅考虑了两个细菌种群以及颗粒的溶解率; (2)一个先进的模型,该模型考虑了六个细菌种群以及生物,液相(物化)和气相之间的相互作用。;该简单模型可以合理预测VA,SCOD积累以及甲烷的趋势生产。利用大量动力学常数的高级模型还合理地预测了甲烷的产生以及在乙酸,丙酸和丁酸,溶解的气态氢和SCOD中的积累趋势。

著录项

  • 作者

    Masse, Daniel I.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Ottawa (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Ottawa (Canada).;
  • 学科 Environmental engineering.;Environmental science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 307 p.
  • 总页数 307
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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