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Numerical simulation of damage in cementitious materials using a modified approach to the multicutting technique.

机译:使用改进的多切割技术对胶凝材料中的损伤进行数值模拟。

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摘要

The Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics approach widely used for damage characterization of ductile materials cannot be accurately used for cementitious composites which undergo a substantial amount of localized microcracking prior to peak load. The Multicutting Technique offers a reasonably sound experimental means of obtaining the size of the damage zone for cementitious, concrete-like materials. The method, however, has many theoretical deficiencies and its sensitivity to experimental errors renders it occasionally unpredictable. The presented work is an attempt to study these deficiencies while providing a means of obtaining the size of the damage zone through the numerical simulation of the Multicutting Technique. Three modifications were made in an attempt to circumvent the deficiencies of the original technique: (1) Nonlinear axial elements are used to represent the localized strain-softening occurring near the cracktip in the introduced numerically based model. (2) A nonlinear crack opening profile is obtained rather than the linear relation assumed in the original theory. This crack opening profile is then used to obtain more adequate cohesive stress relations. (3) The stress redistribution factor is obtained and is found to be a function of the crack length as well as the location where the cut is performed. Results of the introduced model were found to be mesh and loading pattern independent, provided an adequately fine mesh is selected (size of elements {dollar}<{dollar} characteristic length) and a relatively small time step is used. Once the dependency on numerical parameters is eliminated with the proper choice of mesh configuration, time step and cohesive stress distribution function, the numerically simulated P-CMOD curve was very similar to the experimentally obtained curve. This similarity tends to validate, to a certain extent, the presented model as a sound, numerically based, means of assessing damage in cementitious composites.
机译:广泛用于延性材料损伤表征的线性弹性断裂力学方法不能准确地用于水泥复合材料,该复合材料在峰值载荷之前会发生大量的局部微裂纹。多重切割技术提供了一种合理合理的实验手段,可以获取水泥质,类混凝土材料的损伤区域大小。然而,该方法具有许多理论上的缺陷,并且其对实验误差的敏感性使其有时无法预测。提出的工作是研究这些缺陷的尝试,同时提供了一种通过多次切割技术的数值模拟获得损坏区域大小的方法。为了避免原始技术的缺陷,进行了三处修改:(1)在所引入的基于数字的模型中,非线性轴向单元用于表示裂纹尖端附近发生的局部应变软化。 (2)获得了非线性裂纹开口轮廓,而不是原始理论中假定的线性关系。然后,使用该裂纹开口轮廓来获得更充分的内聚应力关系。 (3)获得应力重新分布因子,应力分布因子是裂纹长度和切割位置的函数。如果选择了足够精细的网格(元素尺寸为{dollar} <{dollar}特征长度),并且使用了相对较小的时间步长,则引入模型的结果将是独立于网格和加载模式的。一旦通过适当选择网格配置,时间步长和内聚应力分布函数消除了对数值参数的依赖性,数值模拟的P-CMOD曲线与实验获得的曲线非常相似。这种相似性在一定程度上倾向于验证所提出的模型是评估水泥基复合材料损伤的可靠的,基于数值的方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Saad, Pascinthe.;

  • 作者单位

    Polytechnic University.;

  • 授予单位 Polytechnic University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Engineering Mechanical.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 131 p.
  • 总页数 131
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;机械、仪表工业;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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