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Standing on both feet: History and the construction of identity for older mixed-race Americans

机译：并肩站着：老年混血美国人的历史和身份建构

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People of mixed heritage promise to be a significant percentage of the U.S. population in the 21st century. However, as a group, they have not been well studied. Previous research has tended to focus on identity in children, adolescents and young adults. This dissertation is based on a study of a sector of the mixed race population that has been less visible; those who were middle aged and elderly at the time the research was done in the late 1990's. The primary method of data collection was through focused life histories of 20 people of mixed race whose ages ranged from 45 to 94. The participants were either of African American/White or Asian American/White background.;The study examines factors influencing identity and identification, and how the meaning of being of mixed race is influenced by aging, different historical circumstances, and the race of the non-white parent. A synthesis of elements of racial formation, cultural studies, symbolic interactionist, and life course theories provided the theoretical framework for interpreting the findings of the study.;Racial identity did not emerge as a singular, distinct entity in this study. The meaning of being of mixed race is influenced by other aspects of social location such as age, gender, class and nation. Using grounded theory techniques, five dimensions of racial identity emerged: cultural identity, ascribed racial identity, racial identification to others, racial self-identification, and situational racialization of feeling. The age cohort of the participant (older or younger than 65) and the race of the nonwhite parent (Black or Asian American) were associated with different patterns of identity dimensions. These patterns are attributed to the influence of historical circumstances on identity. The dissertation provides an overview of significant events in African American and Asian American history and how they intersect with critical points in the life courses of the two age cohorts. This work demonstrates that racial identity for mixed race people cannot be understood outside of social and historical context.

机译：混合遗产的人们有望在21世纪占美国人口的很大比例。但是，作为一个整体，他们还没有得到很好的研究。先前的研究倾向于关注儿童，青少年和年轻人的身份。本文是基于对一个不太明显的混合种族人群的研究。在1990年代后期完成研究时的中年人和老年人。数据收集的主要方法是集中研究20个年龄在45到94岁之间的混合种族的生活史。参与者为非裔美国人/白人或亚裔美国人/白人背景。；该研究探讨了影响身份和认同的因素，以及年龄，不同的历史情况以及非白人父母的种族如何影响混合种族的含义。种族形成，文化研究，象征性互动主义者和生活历程理论的要素的综合为解释该研究的发现提供了理论框架。种族身份在本研究中并未出现为单个，独特的实体。混合种族的含义受社会位置的其他方面的影响，例如年龄，性别，阶级和国家。使用扎根的理论技术，出现了种族认同的五个维度：文化认同，归属种族认同，对他人的种族认同，种族自我认同以及情境对感觉的种族化。参与者的年龄组（65岁以上或以下）和非白人父母（黑人或亚裔）的种族与身份维度的不同模式相关。这些模式归因于历史环境对身份的影响。本文概述了非洲裔美国人和亚裔美国人历史上的重大事件，以及它们如何与两个年龄段的生命过程中的关键点相交。这项工作表明，在社会和历史背景之外无法理解混血人的种族认同。

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作者
Tashiro, Cathy J.;
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作者单位

University of California, San Francisco.;

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授予单位 University of California, San Francisco.;
学科 Ethnic studies.;American studies.;Gerontology.;Developmental psychology.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 1998
页码 237 p.
总页数 237
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

Standing on both feet: History and the construction of identity for older mixed-race Americans

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