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Wave propagation in the Taylor impact experiment.

机译:泰勒冲击实验中的波传播。

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摘要

The high rate mechanical response of a hardened OFE copper was studied using the Taylor impact experiment. A high speed camera was used to record the deformation of the copper projectile. Analysis of the film images produced a position history of the plastic waves propagating in the copper rod material. From the position history data, wave speeds of the plastically deforming rod material were obtained.; To analyze the wave dynamics, the Mechanical Threshold Stress (MTS) constitutive relationship was used to describe the mechanical response of the copper. Material constants for the constitutive model were determined by a series of experiments under low strain rate and high strain rate conditions. The high rate mechanical properties were determined using a Split Hopkinson pressure bar.; Physical properties of the copper were studied using optical microscopy and x-ray diffraction. Texture in the material was determined at different strain levels following deformation under conditions of low strain rate and high strain rate. Results of this analysis showed a significantly higher level of grain rotation occurred under high strain rate deformation when compared at equal levels of strain.; The wave motion in the Taylor impact experiment was analyzed using the method of characteristics, a finite element analysis, and by the one-dimensional wave equations developed by Kolsky. The last of these uses the tangent modulus to the stress-strain curve to define a plastic wave speed. Each of these analyses were formulated to use the MTS description for the mechanical response of the copper projectile material.
机译:使用泰勒冲击实验研究了硬化的OFE铜的高速率机械响应。使用高速相机记录铜弹丸的变形。胶片图像的分析产生了在铜棒材料中传播的塑性波的位置历史。从位置历史数据获得塑性变形棒材料的波速。为了分析波浪动力学,使用机械阈值应力(MTS)本构关系描述了铜的机械响应。本构模型的材料常数是通过在低应变率和高应变率条件下进行的一系列实验确定的。高速机械性能是使用Split Hopkinson压力棒确定的。使用光学显微镜和X射线衍射研究了铜的物理性质。在低应变速率和高应变速率的条件下,变形后在不同应变水平下确定材料的织构。分析结果表明,在相同应变水平下,在高应变率变形下,晶粒旋转的水平明显更高。使用特征方法,有限元分析以及由Kolsky开发的一维波动方程,对泰勒冲击实验中的波动进行了分析。最后一个使用切线模量与应力-应变曲线来定义塑性波速。这些分析中的每一个都采用MTS描述来描述铜弹丸材料的机械响应。

著录项

  • 作者

    House, Joel Wayne.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Kentucky.;

  • 授予单位 University of Kentucky.;
  • 学科 Applied Mechanics.; Engineering Mechanical.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 200 p.
  • 总页数 200
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用力学;机械、仪表工业;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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