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Affirmative actions: The educational influence of racial/ethnic diversity on law school faculty.

机译:平权行动:种族/种族多样性对法学院教师的教育影响。

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摘要

This study explores law school faculty beliefs about the influence of racial/ethnic diversity on their pedagogy, classroom discussions, curriculum, research, and student learning outcomes. The study examines the relationship between faculty's beliefs about racial/ethnic diversity and the largest percentage of minority students ever enrolled in one of their courses controlling for their background characteristics i.e. race/ethnicity, gender; teaching field; and the characteristics of their law schools i.e. size, control, level of diversity. 539 full-time law school faculty from a nationally drawn random sample of 966 law school faculty responded to the Faculty Classroom Diversity Questionnaire.; The general findings of the study suggest that there are no negative effects of racial/ethnic diversity in law schools generally, in the type of students admitted, and in classroom discussions. Diversity has not caused law school faculty to change their criteria for evaluating students and the majority of respondents believe that racial/ethnic diversity is "important" to their law school's mission. Faculty also report that racial/ethnic diversity creates more substantive discussions in their classrooms, with the presence of minority students allowing for a broader variety of perspectives to be shared---in some cases with perspectives that would not necessarily be introduced by non-minority students. Additionally, faculty report that white students are positively affected by racially/ethnically diverse classrooms and that participation of students in discussions increases when there are more students from the same racial/ethnic group in the class. Lastly, composite outcomes variables for pedagogy, classroom discussions, curriculum and research were all found to be associated with the largest percentage of minority students ever enrolled in one of their courses, even after controlling for personal and institutional characteristics.; This study informs pressing policy/legal decisions regarding the educational value of diversity and the use of race/ethnicity in admissions by providing empirical evidence of the influences racially/ethnically diverse classrooms is having on classroom processes. The study also contributes to a sparse literature on the influence of student characteristics on faculty pedagogy, course content, classroom discussions, research activities, and student learning, providing researchers with a conceptual understanding of external factors which influence teaching in higher education.
机译:这项研究探索了法学院教师关于种族/种族多样性对其教学法,课堂讨论,课程,研究和学生学习成果的影响的信念。该研究调查了教师对种族/种族多样性的信念与控制其背景特征即种族/民族,性​​别的其中一门课程中选出的最大比例的少数民族学生之间的关系。教学领域以及其法学院的特征,即规模,控制,多样性水平。从全国966家法学院教师中随机抽取的539名全日制法学院教师对《教师课堂多样性调查表》进行了答复。该研究的总体发现表明,在法学院,录取的学生类型和课堂讨论中,种族/族裔多样性没有负面影响。多样性并未导致法学院的教职员工改变其评估学生的标准,大多数受访者认为,种族/民族多样性对他们的法学院的使命“重要”。学院还报告说,种族/族裔多样性在课堂上引起了更多实质性的讨论,少数族裔学生的存在使得人们可以分享更广泛的观点-在某些情况下,非少数群体不一定会引入观点学生们。此外,教师报告说,白人学生受到种族/种族多样化教室的积极影响,并且当班上有更多来自同一种族/族裔群体的学生时,学生参与讨论的机会就会增加。最后,即使在控制了个人和机构特征后,用于教学法,课堂讨论,课程和研究的综合结果变量也与有史以来参加其中一门课程的少数族裔学生比例最高有关。这项研究通过提供关于种族/种族多样化的教室对课堂过程的影响的经验证据,为紧迫的政策/法律决定提供了关于多样性的教育价值以及种族/族裔在录取中的使用的信息。该研究还有助于形成关于学生特征对教师教学法,课程内容,课堂讨论,研究活动和学生学习的影响的稀疏文献,使研究人员对影响高等教育教学的外部因素有概念上的理解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Moreno, Jose F.;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University.;

  • 授予单位 Harvard University.;
  • 学科 Education Sociology of.; Law.; Education Higher.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 122 p.
  • 总页数 122
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学;法律;高等教育;
  • 关键词

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