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Case-based planning for quality control inspection: Representation, recognition, and retrieval.

机译:基于案例的质量控制检查计划:表示,识别和检索。

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摘要

Process planning is defined as sequencing a set of processes to achieve a goal. Quality control inspection process planning involves the translation of a part's dimension and tolerance specifications into a sequence of operations to ensure the accuracy and interchangeability of manufactured parts. Considerable time and effort is generally spent generating manual process plans, even for simple parts.; In this thesis, we describe a case-based quality control inspection planning system. Case-based planning involves the representation of process plans (inspection plans in particular) in such a way as to enable the recognition of similar plans and retrieval of the most similar plan among many plans.; In the course of developing this planning system we have developed a representation model applicable to variant as well as generative approaches to quality control inspection process plans, methods for categorization of such plans into similar groups, and methods for the storage and retrieval of such plans. The inspection process developed is for mechanical parts designed using the Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing standard and inspected using Coordinate Measuring Machines.; Process plans are represented in part as m-dimensional vectors (patterns) composed of tolerancing data. A workpiece's process plan is decomposed into smaller plan segments based on its tolerancing specifications. A two-phase similarity process recognizes similarity between workpieces. The first phase uses fuzzy clustering to group the parts based on their m-dimensional tolerancing patterns. The second phase involves numeric comparison of plan features and process sequences in order to recognize and locate the most similar plan among previously planned cases. Storage and retrieval is achieved by indexing plan segments' attributes.; Empirical data attests to the practicality and effectiveness of the representation model and recognition methods. A set of 15 sample designs were planned using a library of 25 representative cases grouped into 14 clusters. All but two sample designs (87%) matched pre-existing cases from the library. Two new categories were created, increasing the average cluster size from 1.8 to 2.5 members per cluster. Sustained growth in the quantity of clusters and their membership signifies addition of new knowledge and improves the probabilities of subsequent matches between a new workpiece and the existing cases in the library of cases.; Variant planning, where existing plan instances are used as "blue prints" for new workpieces to be planned, is implemented using case-based methodology. Although, in general, variant planning may be less efficient than the generative method, in the manufacturing domain, similar parts imply similar process plans; hence, locating closely matched parts greatly enhanced the chances of a near or exact match among (sub)plans of similar parts.; Quality control values correctness of the process plans more than speed of plan generation or of its execution; therefore, the planning outcomes were manually verified for their completeness and correctness. However, efficiency in the planning outcome could be time-optimized by previously published methods.
机译:流程计划定义为对一组流程进行排序以实现目标。质量控制检查过程计划涉及将零件的尺寸和公差规格转换为一系列操作,以确保制造零件的准确性和互换性。通常,即使是对于简单零件,也要花费大量的时间和精力来生成手动工艺计划。在本文中,我们描述了一个基于案例的质量控制检查计划系统。基于案例的计划涉及过程计划(特别是检查计划)的表示,以使人们能够识别相似的计划并检索许多计划中最相似的计划。在开发此计划系统的过程中,我们已经开发了一种表示模型,该模型适用于质量控制检查过程计划的变体和生成方法,将此类计划分为相似组的方法以及此类计划的存储和检索方法。开发的检查过程是针对使用几何尺寸和公差标准设计并使用坐标测量机进行检查的机械零件的。过程计划部分表示为由公差数据组成的m维向量(模式)。根据工件的公差规格,将其加工计划分解为较小的计划段。两阶段相似过程识别工件之间的相似性。第一阶段使用模糊聚类根据零件的m维公差模式对零件进行分组。第二阶段涉及计划特征和流程顺序的数字比较,以便识别和定位先前计划案例中最相似的计划。存储和检索是通过索引计划段的属性来实现的。经验数据证明了表示模型​​和识别方法的实用性和有效性。使用一个由25个代表性案例组成的库(分为14个类),计划了一组15个样本设计。除两个样本设计(87%)外,所有样本设计均与该库中已有的案例相匹配。创建了两个新类别,将每个集群的平均集群大小从1.8个增加到2.5个成员。集群数量及其成员的持续增长意味着增加了新知识,并提高了新工件与案例库中现有案例之间后续匹配的可能性。使用基于案例的方法实施变式计划,其中将现有计划实例用作要计划的新工件的“蓝图”。尽管总的来说,变型计划的效率可能不及生成方法,但在制造领域,相似的零件意味着相似的工艺计划;因此,定位紧密匹配的零件将大大增加相似零件的(子)计划之间接近或完全匹配的机会。质量控制重视流程计划的正确性,而不是计划生成或执行速度;因此,计划结果需要人工验证其完整性和正确性。但是,可以通过以前发布的方法在时间上优化计划结果的效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roumina, Kavous.;

  • 作者单位

    Case Western Reserve University.;

  • 授予单位 Case Western Reserve University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自动化技术、计算机技术;
  • 关键词

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