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Intergenerational mobility in the United States and abroad: Quantile and mean regression measures.

机译:美国和国外的代际流动性:分位数和均值回归度量。

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摘要

This paper provides an international comparison of rates of intergenerational income mobility. Age-dependence of income persistence estimates (explained and quantified in this work) suggests that comparisons of multiple studies using different selection rules will result in erroneous conclusions. While little difference is found in the rate of mean regression between industrialized countries, mobility among exceptional sons is found to be much faster in the US and Canada than in Germany or the UK. I also provide a first look at mobility in five developing and underdeveloped countries—Ecuador, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, and Peru. In general, it appears that mobility is slower in these countries. All of these findings are similar to results found in the occupational mobility literature. In addition to these empirical findings the thesis develops a new test for binding intergenerational credit constraints based on quantile regression. And a method is created to correct quantile regression estimates for the bias resulting from measurement error. A variation of this method allows for a quantile regression analogy to the two-sample instrumental variables estimator.
机译:本文提供了代际收入流动率的国际比较。收入持久性估计的年龄依赖性(在这项工作中进行了解释和量化)表明,使用不同选择规则对多个研究进行比较会得出错误的结论。虽然在工业化国家之间的平均回归率上几乎没有差异,但美国和加拿大的杰出儿子之间的流动性要比德国或英国快得多。我还将首先介绍五个发展中国家和欠发达国家(厄瓜多尔,马来西亚,尼泊尔,巴基斯坦和秘鲁)的流动性。通常,这些国家的流动性似乎较慢。所有这些发现与职业流动性文献中的结果相似。除了这些经验发现,论文还开发了一种基于分位数回归的约束代际信用约束的新测试。并创建了一种方法来校正分位数回归估计以消除由测量误差引起的偏差。此方法的一种变体允许与两样本工具变量估计量类似的分位数回归。

著录项

  • 作者

    Grawe, Nathan D.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Chicago.;
  • 学科 Economics Labor.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 225 p.
  • 总页数 225
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教 ;
  • 关键词

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