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Complexity and power consumption in stochastic iterative decoders.

机译:随机迭代解码器的复杂性和功耗。

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摘要

Stochastic iterative decoding is a novel method to decode the bits received at the end of a communication channel and to control the rate of error happening in the message bits due to noise being injected into the channel. This decoder uses stochastic computation that is based on manipulation of probabilities from a random sequence of digital bits. Hardware needed for implementing this arithmetic is very simple and can be completely implemented using simple digital complementary metal oxide gates. This helps the decoder to be technology independent, which is a major advantage over its digital and analog counterparts, which are complex and technology dependent. But this decoder presents a new set of problems when nodes in stochastic decoders can get locked to a fixed state if the stochastic streams are correlated due to the presence of cycles in a decoder's factor graph. To overcome this problem, additional logic has to be introduced on every edge of the decoder to break this correlation. This work presents application-specific-integrated-circuit (ASIC) design and simulation of the digital core of a stochastic iterative decoder in 0.18mum technology (Spectre). This thesis also examines gate complexity and power consumption of the decoder with edge-memory, tracking forecast memory, and dual-counter hysteresis techniques in place.
机译:随机迭代解码是一种新颖的方法,用于解码在通信信道末尾接收到的比特,并控制由于噪声注入信道而导致消息比特中发生的错误率。该解码器使用随机计算,该随机计算基于对来自数字比特的随机序列的概率的处理。实现该算法所需的硬件非常简单,可以使用简单的数字互补金属氧化物门来完全实现。这有助于解码器独立于技术,这是其复杂且依赖于技术的数字和模拟对应项的主要优势。但是,如果由于解码器的因子图中存在循环而使随机流相关,则当随机解码器中的节点可以锁定到固定状态时,此解码器就会出现新的问题。为了克服这个问题,必须在解码器的每个边缘上引入附加逻辑以打破这种相关性。这项工作提出了一种专用集成电路(ASIC)设计和以0.18mum技术(Spectre)对随机迭代解码器的数字核心进行仿真。本文还通过边缘存储器,跟踪预测存储器和双计数器滞后技术来检查解码器的门复杂度和功耗。

著录项

  • 作者

    Payak, Keyur M.;

  • 作者单位

    Utah State University.;

  • 授予单位 Utah State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 52 p.
  • 总页数 52
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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