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Option hedging and parameter estimation when volatility is stochastic.

机译:波动率随机时的期权对冲和参数估计。

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摘要

This dissertation has two related aims. First, we improve upon the static hedging methodology of Derman, Ergener, and Kani (1995), to allow a satisfactory hedge when the stochastic process of the underlying asset exhibits a particular form of stochastic volatility. Second, we provide evidence that incorporating of hedging information into a least squares estimation procedure of a particular stochastic volatility model improves the mates of the parameters, and reduces out-of-sample error in pricing and hedging options.; In Chapter Two we propose a generalized static hedge. This generalization allows the underlying asset of a barrier option to follow a stochastic process in which the volatility of the underlying asset is random. We use Monte Carlo simulations to compare this generalized hedge to existing static hedges. These simulations suggest that the generalized hedge is a significant improvement over hedges that are unmodified to reflect stochastic volatility. We find that the replicating portfolio given by the generalized static hedge gives better matches for price, delta, and vega of a barrier option than existing static hedges.; Chapter Three compares an estimation of the parameters of the stochastic volatility model of Heston (1993) using only pricing information, with an estimation using both pricing and hedging information. We show that incorporating hedging information into a least-squares procedure decreases the standard errors of the parameters of the Heston model.; In Chapter Four we extend the results of Chapter Three. First, a method by which we choose the weight to be placed on the hedging information in the estimation of the Heston model is proposed. Second, an out-of-sample comparison is made between the hedging effectiveness of the Heston model using parameters estimated exclusively with pricing information and parameters estimated with both pricing and hedging information, where the hedging information is given the optimal weight. We find that the latter procedure reduces the out-of-sample hedging error in every metric we evaluate.
机译:本文的目的有两个。首先,我们改进了Derman,Ergener和Kani(1995)的静态对冲方法,以在基础资产的随机过程表现出特定形式的随机波动性时提供令人满意的对冲。其次,我们提供证据表明,将套期保值信息纳入特定随机波动率模型的最小二乘估计程序可以改善参数的匹配度,并减少定价和套期保值选项的样本外误差。在第二章中,我们提出了广义静态对冲。这种概括允许障碍期权的基础资产遵循随机过程,在随机过程中基础资产的波动性是随机的。我们使用蒙特卡洛模拟将这种广义树篱与现有静态树篱进行比较。这些模拟表明,与未修改以反映随机波动率的对冲相比,广义对冲具有显着改善。我们发现,与现有静态对冲相比,广义静态对冲所提供的复制投资组合能够更好地匹配障碍期权的价格,增量和维加。第三章比较了仅使用定价信息对Heston(1993)的随机波动率模型的参数估计与使用定价和对冲信息进行的估计。我们表明,将套期保值信息纳入最小二乘程序可减少Heston模型参数的标准误差。在第四章中,我们扩展了第三章的结果。首先,提出了一种在Heston模型的估计中选择权重来对冲信息的方法。其次,在Heston模型的对冲有效性之间进行了样本外比较,该参数使用仅根据定价信息估算的参数与根据定价和对冲信息估算的参数,对冲信息具有最佳权重。我们发现,后一种程序可以减少我们评估的每个指标中的样本外套期保值误差。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fink, Jason Douglas.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Virginia.;

  • 授予单位 University of Virginia.;
  • 学科 Economics Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 78 p.
  • 总页数 78
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 财政、金融 ;
  • 关键词

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