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Spread Options, Implied Correlation and Local Correlation.

机译:价差期权,隐含关联和局部关联。

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摘要

The multivariate lognormal model is a basic pricing model for derivatives with multiple underlying processes, for example, spread options. However, the market observation of implied correlation skew examplifies how inaccurate the constant correlation assumption in the multivariate lognormal model can be. In this dissertation, we study alternative modeling approaches that generate implied correlation skews while at the same time maintain practical tractability.;First, we propose a multiscale stochastic volatility model, and derive asymptotic formulas for option valuation and implied correlation. The model is a two-dimensional extension of the multiscale stochastic volatility model proposed in [1] which was tested on single underlying options. To obtain option valuations, we only need to calibrate a set of special parameters, and we propose a calibration procedure using option prices on individual underlying assets. From our simulated results, the multiscale stochastic volatility model generates implied correlation skews, and the asymptotic formulas are easy and fast to implement.;In the multiscale stochastic volatility model, the stochastic volatilities introduce non-tradable sources of risk, and the market is no longer complete. Alternatively, we propose a local correlation model, which assumes the instantaneous correlation to be a deterministic function of time and the underlying prices. This model can be viewed as a two-dimensional extension of Dupire's local volatility model. The local correlation approach preserves the completeness of the market and low dimensionality of uncertainty.
机译:多元对数正态模型是具有多个基础流程(例如,价差期权)的衍生产品的基本定价模型。但是,市场对隐含相关偏斜的观察证明了多元对数正态模型中的恒定相关假设可能有多不准确。本文研究了在隐含相关偏度产生的同时保持实际可操作性的替代建模方法。首先,提出了一种多尺度随机波动率模型,导出了期权定价和隐含相关性的渐近公式。该模型是[1]中提出的多尺度随机波动率模型的二维扩展,该模型在单个基础期权上进行了测试。要获得期权估值,我们只需要校准一组特殊参数,并且我们建议使用期权价格对单个基础资产进行校准。从我们的模拟结果来看,多尺度随机波动率模型会产生隐含的相关偏度,并且渐近公式易于实现和快速实施。更长的完整。或者,我们提出一个局部相关模型,该模型假设瞬时相关是时间和基础价格的确定性函数。该模型可以看作是Dupire局部波动率模型的二维扩展。局部相关方法可以保留市场的完整性和不确定性的低维度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sun, Youhong.;

  • 作者单位

    Princeton University.;

  • 授予单位 Princeton University.;
  • 学科 Applied Mathematics.;Economics Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 121 p.
  • 总页数 121
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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