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Preference uncertainty and status quo analysis in conflict resolution.

机译:解决冲突中的偏好不确定性和现状分析。

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摘要

Advances in preference uncertainty and status quo analysis are developed for use in conflict resolution and applied to real world disputes. Preference uncertainty extends the graph model for conflict resolution to uncertain territory by introducing a new preference relation that allows a decision-maker to express his or her uncertainty in preference between two states. Status quo analysis addresses concerns about the reachability of potential resolutions from a status quo state and about how decision-makers may act and interact to direct a conflict to an achievable resolution.; A critical component of the graph model is decision-makers' preference rankings over feasible states, considered as outcomes. When the stability of a state for a decision-maker is assessed, the preference ranking of this decision maker, sometimes along with its opponents' preferences, plays a central role, in that the preference determines whether a move results in an advantageous position. To accommodate the need for a decision-maker to express its uncertain preference between two states, a new binary relation is introduced. Along with the existing strict preference—one state is strictly preferred to another—and indifference—the decision-maker is indifferent between two states—this new preference structure explicitly incorporates uncertainty into decision-makers' preferences in a conflict model. Four of the graph model solution concepts are extended for use with this new preference framework. Because decision-makers may possess distinct attitudes toward risk associated with uncertainty in preferences, four different implementations of preference uncertainty are developed as distinct stability definition sets. Then the interrelationships of the solution concepts within each extension, and across the extensions, are investigated. Illustrative examples demonstrate how these new developments can be applied in real-world conflict situations and what significant insights can be gleaned, even when preference information for some or all decision-makers contains some uncertainty.; Within the paradigm of the graph model, a conflict is conceived to evolve from an initial state, called the status quo state, by means of unilateral moves (changes of state) by the decision-makers. Status quo analysis refers to the identification of path(s) from the status quo state to a specified outcome (often, a predicted resolution). (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译:偏好不确定性和现状分析方面的进展已经开发出来,可用于解决冲突并应用于现实世界中的争端。偏好不确定性通过引入新的偏好关系,使决策者可以表达他或她在两个州之间的偏好不确定性,从而将冲突解决的图形模型扩展到不确定范围。现状分析解决了有关来自潜在状态的潜在解决方案的可达性以及决策者如何采取行动和互动以将冲突引导到可解决的解决方案的担忧。图模型的关键组成部分是决策者对可行状态的偏好排序,被视为结果。当评估一个决策者的国家稳定性时,该决策者的偏好等级(有时与其对手的偏好一起)起着核心作用,因为偏好决定了举动是否会产生有利的地位。为了适应决策者表达其在两个状态之间不确定的偏好的需求,引入了新的二进制关系。除了现有的严格优先权(一个国家严格优先于另一种状态)之外,漠不关心-决策者对两个国家之间的漠不关心-这种新的优先选择结构将不确定性明确地纳入了冲突模型中决策者的优先选择中。图模型解决方案概念中的四个已扩展为可与此新的首选项框架一起使用。由于决策者对与偏好不确定性相关的风险可能持有不同的态度,因此开发了四种不同的偏好不确定性实现方法作为不同的稳定性定义集。然后研究每个扩展内以及跨扩展的解决方案概念之间的相互关系。说明性的例子说明了即使在某些或所有决策者的偏好信息包含某些不确定性的情况下,如何将这些新发展应用于现实世界的冲突局势中,以及可以收集到哪些重要见解。在图模型的范式内,冲突被认为是通过决策者的单方面移动(状态变化)从称为状态的初始状态演变而来的。现状分析是指确定从现状到指定结果(通常是预测的解决方案)的路径。 (摘要由UMI缩短。)

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Kevin Wu.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering System Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 152 p.
  • 总页数 152
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 系统科学;
  • 关键词

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