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The 2008 short sale ban: Did we sell price discovery short?

机译:2008年卖空禁令:我们是否卖空了价格发现空头?

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摘要

This dissertation investigates the impact of a short sale ban on the stock market and the options market and the interrelation between the two markets during the US financial crisis of 2008. The first essay focuses on the impact of the short sale ban on financial stocks between September 18, 2008 and October 8, 2008. I examine how daily returns responded to the ban. Non-banned firms with similar sizes and standard deviations of past stock returns as the banned firms served as a control group. An event study shows significant positive cumulative abnormal returns which might indicate that the banned firms were overvalued during the short sale ban. Cross-sectional multivariate regression analysis suggests that the driving force of stock overvaluation was the market's inability to allow operation of differing beliefs.;The second essay investigates the response of the options market to the short sale ban. Only stocks on which options are traded are selected from among banned and control firms. I use put-call parity to examine whether there is a price discrepancy between implied stock prices and actual stock prices before and after the short sale ban. The results show a significant difference between actual stock prices and implied stock prices for banned firms and control firms during and after the short sale ban, although determinants of the discrepancy are inconclusive.;The third essay links the options market with the stock market to examine information propagation. I use a vector error correction model to examine the lead-lag relation between prices in stock and options markets. There are two different approaches to investigate the price discovery process: (1) Hasbrouck's (1995) information share model and (2) Gonzalo and Granger's (1995) permanent-transitory model. The results indicate that stock and options markets for banned firms are interconnected through a common factor, but both two decomposition methods show that the stock market dominates in the price discovery process.
机译:本文研究了在2008年美国金融危机期间禁止卖空对股票市场和期权市场的影响以及两个市场之间的相互关系。第一篇论文重点研究了9月之间的卖空禁令对金融股票的影响。 2008年8月18日和2008年10月8日。我研究了每日收益如何响应禁令。与被禁公司作为控制组的大小和过去股票收益的标准偏差相似的非被禁公司。一项事件研究显示,累积正收益显着为正,这可能表明在卖空禁令期间被禁止的公司被高估了。横截面多元回归分析表明,股票高估的驱动力是市场无法允许不同信念的运行。第二篇文章研究了期权市场对卖空禁令的反应。从禁止和控制公司中仅选择进行期权交易的股票。我使用看跌期权平价来检查在禁止卖空之前和之后,隐含股价与实际股价之间是否存在价格差异。结果表明,在卖空禁令期间和之后,被禁公司和控制公司的实际股价与隐含股价之间存在显着差异,尽管差异的决定因素尚无定论。第三篇论文将期权市场与股票市场联系起来信息传播。我使用向量误差校正模型来检查股票和期权市场价格之间的超前-滞后关系。有两种不同的方法来研究价格发现过程:(1)Hasbrouck(1995)的信息共享模型和(2)Gonzalo和Granger(1995)的永久性暂时模型。结果表明,被禁公司的股票和期权市场是通过一个共同因素相互联系的,但是两种分解方法都表明,股票市场在价格发现过程中占主导地位。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chang, Yen-Ling.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Arlington.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.;
  • 学科 Economics Finance.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 122 p.
  • 总页数 122
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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