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Towards a microscopic energy density functional for nuclei.

机译:朝着对原子核起作用的微观能量密度方向发展。

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摘要

In spite of their tremendous success, the limitations of current nuclear energy density functionals (EDFs), all parameterized empirically in the form of the local Skyrme, the nonlocal Gogny or relativistic functionals, have become apparent in the past several years. In order to address these deficiencies, a current objective of low-energy nuclear theory is to build non-empirical nuclear EDFs from underlying two-, three- and possibly four-nucleon interactions and many-body perturbation theory (MBPT). In this work, the first step towards that goal is taken by calculating the HF contribution from the chiral EFT two- and three-nucleon interaction at N2LO. The density matrix expansion (DME) of Negele and Vautherin is a convenient method to map the highly non-local Hartree-Fock expression into the form of a quasi-local Skyrme-like functional with density dependent couplings. Reformulating the DME in terms of phase space averaging (PSA) techniques, we show that the resulting DME, PSA-DME, is more general and has a significantly better accuracy for spin-unsaturated systems than the original DME of Negele and Vautherin. This is achieved without compromising the accuracy of PSA-DME for spin-saturated ones. Imposing the assumption of time-reversal invariance, we apply PSA-DME to the HF energy from the chiral EFT two- and three-nucleon interaction (at N2LO) and calculate the couplings of the emerging EDF analytically using a combination of analytical and symbolic approaches. Subsequently, we perform preliminary analysis of these couplings and show that their density dependence is driven by the long-range (pion-exchange) part of the interaction. Finally, we discuss the UNEDF semi-phenomenological approach that is attempting to utilize the results of this work.
机译:尽管取得了巨大的成功,但当前的核能密度函数(EDF)的局限性已在过去几年中变得很明显,这些局限性都是通过本地Skyrme,非本地Gogny或相对论性函数的形式凭经验进行参数化的。为了解决这些缺陷,低能核理论的当前目标是根据潜在的两核,三核和可能四核相互作用以及多体扰动理论(MBPT)建立非经验核EDF。在这项工作中,朝这一目标迈出的第一步是通过计算N2LO处手性EFT的两个和三个核子相互作用产生的HF贡献。 Negele和Vautherin的密度矩阵展开(DME)是一种将高度非局部的Hartree-Fock表达式映射为具有依赖于密度的耦合的准局部Skyrme样函数形式的便捷方法。我们用相空间平均(PSA)技术重新定义了DME,结果表明,所得的DME PSA-DME比Negele和Vautherin的原始DME更通用,并且对自旋不饱和系统具有更高的准确度。在不影响自旋饱和的PSA-DME精度的情况下实现了这一目标。假设时间反转不变,我们将PSA-DME应用于手性EFT两核和三核相互作用(在N2LO处)的HF能量,并使用分析和符号方法的组合来分析新兴EDF的耦合。随后,我们对这些耦合进行了初步分析,并表明它们的密度依赖性是由相互作用的长距离(介子交换)部分驱动的。最后,我们讨论了试图利用这项研究结果的UNEDF半现象学方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gebremariam, Biruk B.;

  • 作者单位

    Michigan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Michigan State University.;
  • 学科 Physics Nuclear.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 313 p.
  • 总页数 313
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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