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Cryogenic friction of molybdenum disulfide + titanium, artificial diamond, and superconducting niobium.

机译:二硫化钼+钛,人造金刚石和超导铌的低温摩擦。

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摘要

This work concerns the use of a unique macroscopic tribometer to take cryogenic friction measurements of a variety of coatings. This tribometer operates in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV), removing the potential lubricating effects of immersion in cryogenic liquids. Mechanical gauges such as strain gauges tend to lose calibration or fail entirely in a sufficiently low temperature setting, therefore this tribometer was designed to measure friction via analysis of high speed video taken of a block sliding down a ramp. A chameleon coating, molybdenum disulfide + titanium, provides a glimpse at the cryogenic behavior of the strategy of combining the positive aspects of several different materials in a lubricating coating. Study of several carbon-based, sp 3-bonded coatings in vacuum and at low temperatures provides insight into the influence of surface hydrogen termination on the coefficient of friction. The effect of superconductivity is explored using a niobium track with niobium and steel counterfaces, demonstrating no effect on the coefficient of friction on the macroscopic scale. Finally, the lubricating effects of a helium gas environment at 2 Kelvin were explored, showing very little, if any, effect on the coefficient of friction.
机译:这项工作涉及使用独特的宏观摩擦计对各种涂层进行低温摩擦测量。该摩擦计在超高真空(UHV)下运行,消除了浸入低温液体中的潜在润滑作用。机械式应变计(例如应变计)往往会失去校准或完全无法在足够低的温度设置下失效,因此,该摩擦计的设计旨在通过对沿斜坡滑落的块进行的高速视频分析来测量摩擦。变色龙涂层,二硫化钼+钛,使人们可以了解在润滑涂层中结合几种不同材料的积极特性的策略的低温行为。在真空和低温下对几种碳基,sp 3键合涂层的研究可以深入了解表面氢封端对摩擦系数的影响。使用具有铌和钢表面的铌轨道探索了超导性的影响,表明在宏观尺度上对摩擦系数没有影响。最后,研究了氦气在2开尔文温度下的润滑效果,对摩擦系数的影响很小(如果有的话)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Aggleton, Matthew Graham.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Irvine.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Irvine.;
  • 学科 Physics Low Temperature.;Physics Condensed Matter.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 86 p.
  • 总页数 86
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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