首页> 外文学位 >Acoustic minor losses in high amplitude resonators with single-sided junctions.
【24h】

Acoustic minor losses in high amplitude resonators with single-sided junctions.

机译:具有单侧结的高振幅谐振器中的声学微小损耗。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

Steady flow engineering handbooks like Idelchik20 do not exist for investigators interested in acoustic (oscillating) fluid flows in complex resonators. Measurements of acoustic minor loss coefficients are presented in this dissertation for a limited number of resonator configurations having single-sided junctions. While these results may be useful, the greater purpose of this work is to provide a set of controlled measurements that can be used to benchmark computational models of acoustic flows used for more complicated resonator structures. The experiments are designed around a driver operating at 150 Hz enabling acoustic pressures in excess of 10k Pa in liquid cooled, temperature controlled resonators with 90°, 45° and 25° junctions. These junctions join a common 109 cm long 4.7 cm diameter section to a section of 8.4 mm diameter tube making two sets of resonators: one set with a small diameter length approximately a quarter-wavelength (45 cm), the other approximately a half-wavelength (112 cm). The long resonators have a velocity node at the junction; the short resonators have a velocity anti-node generating the greatest minor losses. Input power is measured by an accelerometer and a pressure transducer at the driver. A pressure sensor at the rigid termination measures radiation pressure from the driver and static junction pressure, as well as the acoustic pressure used to calculate linear thermal and viscous resonator wall losses. At the largest amplitudes, the 90° junction was found to dissipate as much as 0.3 Watt, 1/3 the power of linear losses alone. For each junction, the power dissipation depends on acoustic pressure differently: pressure cubed for the 90°, pressure to the 3.76 for the 45° and pressure to the 4.48 for the 25°. Common among all resonators, blowing acoustic half-cycle minor losses (KB) are excited at lower amplitudes than the suction half-cycle (KS) minor losses. Data collected for the 90° junction shows KB reaches an asymptotic value 40% greater than suggested by Idelchik20 for steady flow. Although, values for KB for the conical junctions and KS for 90° junction agree with Idelchik20, the slopes of the data do not suggest an asymptotic value is reached.
机译:对于感兴趣于复杂谐振器中的声学(振荡)流体流动的研究人员,不存在像Idelchik20这样的稳定​​流动工程手册。本文针对有限数量的具有单面结的谐振器配置,介绍了声学微小损耗系数的测量方法。尽管这些结果可能有用,但这项工作的更大目的是提供一组可控制的测量结果,这些测量结果可用于对用于更复杂的谐振器结构的声流计算模型进行基准测试。实验是围绕一个以150 Hz工作的驱动器设计的,该驱动器在具有90°,45°和25°结的液冷温度控制谐振器中实现超过10k Pa的声压。这些连接点将一个109厘米长的4.7厘米直径的普通部分连接到一个8.4毫米直径的管的一部分上,从而形成了两组谐振器:一组直径较短,约为四分之一波长(45厘米),另一组约为半波长。 (112厘米)。长谐振器在连接处有一个速度节点。短谐振器的速度波腹产生最大的次要损耗。输入功率由驾驶员处的加速度计和压力传感器测量。刚性终端处的压力传感器测量来自驱动器的辐射压力和静态结压力,以及用于计算线性热和粘性谐振腔壁损耗的声压。在最大振幅下,发现90°结的功耗高达0.3瓦,仅是线性损耗功率的1/3。对于每个结,功率耗散对声压的影响不同:90°的立方压力,45°的3.76压力和25°的4.48压力。在所有谐振器中常见的是,吹奏声半周期较小损耗(KB)的振幅低于吸气半周期(KS)较小的损耗。为90°结收集的数据显示,KB的渐近值比Idelchik20提出的稳定流量所建议的大40%。尽管圆锥形结的KB值和90°结的KS值与Idelchik20一致,但数据的斜率并不表明已达到渐近值。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号