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Optimal bracing type and layouts to minimize lateral drift in high-rise steel framed buildings subjected to high winds using SAP2000.

机译:使用SAP2000,最佳支撑类型和布局可最大程度减少遭受强风的高层钢框架建筑的侧向位移。

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摘要

As cost controls almost all projects and wind forces typically control the design of high-rise buildings, it is crucial to understand the most optimal use of steel when concerning protection against lateral forces. One of the largest tasks of the designer in highrise building design simply reduces to limiting the lateral drift that is associated with wind forces.;Thus, the primary objective of this research was to use the SAP2000 software to model a previously designed high-rise building, subjected to substantial wind loads, and determine the most advantageous methods in which to supply lateral bracing. More specifically, this paper looks at the most effective type of bracing coupled with its optimal positioning on the structure. Throughout the parametric analysis, three types of bracing are explored: X-bracing, Inverted V-bracing, and single-diagonal bracing. These types of bracings are modeled in two-dimensions in a number of different layouts along the elevation of the structure to determine the most effective means of reducing drift.;The building looked at is a high-rise building in Phoenix, Arizona. The height of the building is seventeen stories or approximately 295 feet. For this particular study the structure is located in an area that is typical of most of the United States with a basic wind speed, or 3-second gust, of 90 miles per hour. The SAP2000 software is used to determine the drift associated with the wind velocity and the corresponding bracing layout with the ultimate goal of developing a system that provides minimal lateral drift in an efficient manner. The results of this research are then compared to past research that used a similar building structure and analyzing software.
机译:由于成本控制几乎所有项目,而风力通常控制高层建筑的设计,因此,在考虑防止侧向力时,了解钢的最佳使用至关重要。设计人员在高层建筑设计中的最大任务之一就是简化为限制与风力相关的横向漂移。因此,本研究的主要目的是使用SAP2000软件对以前设计的高层建筑进行建模承受巨大的风荷载,并确定提供侧向支撑的最有利方法。更具体地说,本文着眼于最有效的支撑类型及其在结构上的最佳定位。在整个参数分析中,探讨了三种类型的支撑:X支撑,倒V支撑和单对角支撑。这些类型的支撑沿着结构的立面以二维形式建模,具有多种不同的布局,以确定减少漂移的最有效方法。所观察的建筑物是亚利桑那州凤凰城的一幢高层建筑。建筑物的高度为十七层或大约295英尺。对于此特定研究,该结构位于美国大部分地区的典型区域,基本风速(3秒钟阵风)为每小时90英里。 SAP2000软件用于确定与风速和相应的支撑布局相关的漂移,其最终目标是开发一种以有效方式提供最小横向漂移的系统。然后将这项研究的结果与使用类似建筑结构和分析软件的以往研究进行比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    McEwen, Nicholas F.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Alabama at Birmingham.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Alabama at Birmingham.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.C.E.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 139 p.
  • 总页数 139
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:44:11

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