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An integrated control framework for discrete event systems.

机译:离散事件系统的集成控制框架。

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This study presents the design, development, and implementation of an integrated control framework for discrete event systems. The framework provides a real-time control model with limited look-ahead capability for flexible manufacturing systems. Control goals and policies are modeled and characterized by a fuzzy rule base, which is integrated with the control model, in order to effectively handle qualitative and quantitative performance measures observed in a manufacturing system.; The framework consists of a finite state machine generator and a controller. The generator model is equipped with an output function and output sets. The controller model has a four-stage decision-making structure supported with a fuzzy rule base. The controller model monitors performance measures of the manufacturing system and reacts according to the changes in the system states in order to keep the performance measures at desired levels.; The integrated framework has been implemented on a software platform that includes Visual Basic™, Microsoft Access™, and ARENA™ simulation modules in order to validate its effectiveness. The performance of the framework has been tested on a hypothetical flexible manufacturing system in a simulation environment. The simulation results indicate that control goals and policies, represented in the fuzzy rule base, are effectively employed online in order to achieve desired system-level performance measures within a reasonable computation time. The performance of the manufacturing system varies, based on the selected steps of look-ahead horizons. The simulation study also shows that the framework can easily be reconfigured by modifying the fuzzy rule base and setting different steps of look-ahead horizons.
机译:本研究介绍了用于离散事件系统的集成控制框架的设计,开发和实现。该框架为柔性制造系统提供了具有有限超前能力的实时控制模型。控制目标和策略通过模糊规则库进行建模和表征,该模糊规则库与控制模型集成在一起,以便有效处理制造系统中观察到的定性和定量性能指标。该框架由一个有限状态机生成器和一个控制器组成。发电机模型配备有输出功能和输出集。控制器模型具有由模糊规则库支持的四阶段决策结构。控制器模型监视制造系统的性能指标,并根据系统状态的变化做出反应,以将性能指标保持在所需水平。集成框架已在包含Visual Basic™,Microsoft Access™和ARENA™仿真模块的软件平台上实施,以验证其有效性。该框架的性能已经在模拟环境中的假设灵活制造系统上进行了测试。仿真结果表明,模糊规则库中表示的控制目标和策略可以有效地在线使用,以便在合理的计算时间内实现所需的系统级性能指标。制造系统的性能根据预视地平线的选定步骤而有所不同。仿真研究还表明,通过修改模糊规则库并设置不同的前瞻性步骤,可以轻松地重新配置框架。

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