Protein Kinase D Signaling Through Substrate Phosphorylation in Endocytic Trafficking.

摘要

Mammalian Protein Kinase D (PKD) is a family of three serine/threonine kinases classified as Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Kinases. PKD signaling is regulated by Phospholipase C (PLC)-dependent production of diacylglycerol (DAG), which recruits PKD as well as its upstream kinase Protein Kinase C (PKC) to the plasma or Golgi membranes (Zugaza et al., 1996). The binding of DAG to the PKD cysteine rich domains facilitates phosphorylation of the PKD activation loop by PKC. Though PKD activity initiates a number of cellular processes including proliferation and survival (Rykx et al., 2003; Van Lint et al., 2002), it is best characterized as a critical regulator of Golgi trafficking. Through phosphorylation of its substrate PI4KinaseIII3beta, PKD controls the fission of cargo-containing membranes at the trans-Golgi network (Rykx et al., 2003).;Recently, studies have emerged which describe a role for PKD endocytic trafficking. PKD mediates signals through platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) to control the recycling of alphavbeta3 integrin (Woods et al., 2004). Here, we use a PKD substrate-directed phosphorylation-specific antibody (PKD pMOTIF) to identify Rabaptin-5 as a novel signaling effector of PKD. PKD phosphorylation of Rabaptin-5 is required for PDGF-induced alphavbeta3 integrin recycling. Additionally, we report that the PKD-Rabaptin-5 signaling pathway controls the persistent migration of fibroblasts. These findings provide a mechanism by which PKD-regulated trafficking extends to the endocytic compartment and exerts controls over processes required for cell motility.