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Analytical study and numerical solution of the inverse source problem arising in thermoacoustic tomography.

机译:热声层析成像中反源问题的分析研究和数值解。

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摘要

In recent years, revolutionary "hybrid" or "multi-physics" methods of medical imaging have emerged. By combining two or three different types of waves these methods overcome limitations of classical tomography techniques and deliver otherwise unavailable, potentially life-saving diagnostic information. Thermoacoustic (and photoacoustic) tomography is the most developed multi-physics imaging modality.;Thermo- and photo- acoustic tomography require reconstructing initial acoustic pressure in a body from time series of pressure measured on a surface surrounding the body. For the classical case of free space wave propagation, various reconstruction techniques are well known. However, some novel measurement schemes place the object of interest between reflecting walls that form a de facto resonant cavity. In this case, known methods cannot be used.;In chapter 2 we present a fast iterative reconstruction algorithm for measurements made at the walls of a rectangular reverberant cavity with a constant speed of sound. We prove the convergence of the iterations under a certain sufficient condition, and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm in numerical simulations.;In chapter 3 we consider the more general problem of an arbitrarily shaped resonant cavity with a non constant speed of sound and present the gradual time reversal method for computing solutions to the inverse source problem. It consists in solving back in time on the interval [0, T] the initial/boundary value problem for the wave equation, with the Dirichlet boundary data multiplied by a smooth cutoff function. If T is sufficiently large one obtains a good approximation to the initial pressure; in the limit of large T such an approximation converges (under certain conditions) to the exact solution.
机译:近年来,革命性的医学成像“混合”或“多物理学”方法应运而生。通过组合两种或三种不同类型的波,这些方法克服了传统层析成像技术的局限性,并提供了其他方式无法获得的,可能挽救生命的诊断信息。热声(和光声)断层扫描是最先进的多物理场成像方法。热声和光声断层扫描需要根据在身体周围表面上测得的压力的时间序列来重建体内的初始声压。对于自由空间波传播的经典情况,各种重构技术是众所周知的。然而,一些新颖的测量方案将感兴趣的对象放置在形成实际谐振腔的反射壁之间。在这种情况下,不能使用已知的方法。在第二章中,我们提出了一种快速迭代重建算法,用于以恒定的声速在矩形混响腔壁上进行测量。我们证明了在一定条件下迭代的收敛性,并证明了该算法在数值模拟中的有效性和有效性。在第三章中,我们考虑了具有非恒定声速的任意形状谐振腔的更普遍的问题。提出了一种逐步时间逆方法来计算逆源问题的解。它包括在时间间隔[0,T]上及时求解波动方程的初值/边界值问题,其中Dirichlet边界数据乘以平滑截止函数。如果T足够大,则可以很好地逼近初始压力。在大T的极限内,这种近似(在某些条件下)收敛到精确解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Holman, Benjamin R.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Applied mathematics.;Acoustics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 126 p.
  • 总页数 126
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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