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Investigation of lateral phenomenon in flight control system design.

机译:飞行控制系统设计中的横向现象研究。

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Modern flight control systems are analyzed and certified to meet the requirements of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Joint Aviation Association (JAA). However, discrepancies in the performance of the hydro-mechanical flight control systems may appear during the life of the aircraft, and analyses must be performed to track and solve these anomalies.; A number of airplanes of different types and manufacturers have exhibited small and uncommanded yaw shudders or "kicks". Concordia University and Bombardier Aerospace collaborated to understand the yaw activity and to track the root causes of lateral phenomena through numerical simulation.; The objective of this thesis is to study more closely the hydro-mechanical power control unit, which seems to be in most cases the suspected part of the rudder control system for yaw activity. The performance of the power control unit was evaluated to track any discrepancies in this system. Three hydraulically independent servo-actuators actuate the rudder control surface. Backlash, deadband or friction is present in the three servoactuators assembly, and each actuator may not take the same load when the aircraft is in flight. Therefore, a load sharing analysis between these actuators is performed in this thesis. The flow forces acting on the servovalve are also presented; and the pressure relief valves that regulate the pressure in the power control unit manifold are also modeled and simulated in detail. Conclusions and recommendations will be made based on the simulation findings and results.
机译:对现代飞行控制系统进行了分析和认证,以满足联邦航空局(FAA)和联合航空协会(JAA)的要求。但是,在飞机的使用寿命期间,液压机械飞行控制系统的性能可能会出现差异,必须进行分析以跟踪和解决这些异常情况。许多不同类型和制造商的飞机都表现出小的无指令的偏航颤抖或“踢”。康科迪亚大学和庞巴迪宇航公司合作,通过数值模拟了解偏航活动并跟踪横向现象的根本原因。本文的目的是更仔细地研究水力机械动力控制单元,在大多数情况下,这似乎是舵控制系统中偏航活动的一部分。对电源控制单元的性能进行了评估,以跟踪该系统中的任何差异。三个液压独立的伺服执行器致动舵控制面。三个伺服执行器组件中存在反冲,死区或摩擦,并且在飞机飞行中,每个执行器可能承受的载荷不同。因此,本文对这些执行器之间的负载分配进行了分析。还介绍了作用在伺服阀上的压力。还对用于调节动力控制单元歧管中压力的卸压阀进行了建模和仿真。结论和建议将基于仿真结果和结果提出。

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