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The development of an experimental facility and investigation of rapidly maneuvering Micro-Air-Vehicle wings.

机译:实验设备的开发和快速机动微型飞机机翼的研究。

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摘要

Vertical Takeoff-and-Landing (VTOL) Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) provide a versatile operational platform which combines the capabilities of fixed wing and rotary wing MAVs. In order to improve performance of these vehicles, a better understanding of the rapid transition between horizontal and vertical flight is required. This study examines the flow structures around the Mini-Vertigo VTOL MAV using flow visualization techniques. This will gives an understanding of the flow structures which dominate the flight dynamics of rapid pitching maneuvers.;This study consists of three objectives: develop an experimental facility, use flow visualization to investigate the flow around the experimental subject during pitching, and analyze the results.;The flow around the Mini-Vertigo VTOL MAV is dominated by the slipstream from its propellers. The slipstream delays LE separation and causes drastic deflection in the flow. While the frequency of the vortices shed from the LE and TE varies with flow speed, the non-dimensional frequency does not. It does, however, vary slightly with the pitching rate. These results are applicable across a wide range of flight conditions. The results correlate to previous research done to examine the aerodynamic forces on the MAV.
机译:垂直起降(VTOL)微型飞行器(MAV)提供了一个多功能的操作平台,结合了固定翼和旋转翼MAV的功能。为了改善这些车辆的性能,需要更好地理解水平飞行和垂直飞行之间的快速过渡。本研究使用流动可视化技术检查了Mini-Vertigo VTOL MAV周围的流动结构。这将使人们了解主导快速俯仰动作飞行动力学的流动结构。这项研究包括三个目标:开发实验设施,使用流动可视化技术来研究俯仰过程中实验对象周围的流动以及分析结果。; Mini-Vertigo VTOL MAV周围的气流主要来自螺旋桨的滑流。滑流会延迟LE分离,并导致流动急剧偏转。尽管从LE和TE流出的涡流的频率随流速而变化,但无量纲频率却没有。但是,它随俯仰率的变化而略有不同。这些结果适用于各种飞行条件。该结果与先前为检查MAV上的空气动力而进行的研究相关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wilson, Lee Alexander.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Engineering Aerospace.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 163 p.
  • 总页数 163
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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