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Do the obese respond to adverse health events? A Bayesian and behavioral approach.

机译:肥胖对不良健康事件有反应吗?贝叶斯和行为方法。

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摘要

Obesity is an epidemic that is particularly prevalent amongst aging Americans. The economic literature concerning this phenomenon is minimal, and largely focuses on its causes. This dissertation examines the issue from a different direction. First, a Bayesian model is developed to determine how aging Americans use obesity related health information, and if their response differs from the non-obese. Secondly, a behavioral model is employed to see if the same health information elicits a behavioral response. This is the first behavioral response model to determine the existence and magnitude of BMI defined behavioral changes after exposure to new personal obesity related risk information. The estimates of the first model suggest that the obese are Bayesian updaters to a certain extent, and that they utilize adverse health information differently than the non-obese. The behavioral estimates imply that the obese adjust their weight after an adverse health diagnosis. Several suggestions for further work and extensions of these models are given.
机译:肥胖是一种流行病,在老年人口中尤为普遍。有关此现象的经济学文献很少,而主要关注其原因。本文从不同的角度探讨了这一问题。首先,建立贝叶斯模型来确定衰老的美国人如何使用与肥胖有关的健康信息,以及他们的反应是否与非肥胖不同。其次,采用行为模型来查看相同的健康信息是否会引起行为反应。这是确定暴露于新的个人肥胖相关风险信息后BMI定义的行为变化的存在和程度的第一个行为反应模型。第一个模型的估计值表明,肥胖在一定程度上是贝叶斯更新,并且它们利用不良健康信息的方式与不使用肥胖的方式不同。行为估计暗示肥胖者在不良健康诊断后会调整体重。对于这些模型的进一步工作和扩展,提出了一些建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kassens, Alice Louise.;

  • 作者单位

    North Carolina State University.;

  • 授予单位 North Carolina State University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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