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Competition and cooperation in supply chains: Game-theoretic models.

机译:供应链中的竞争与合作:博弈论模型。

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摘要

In this thesis we focus on applications of game theory in supply chain management (SCM). Most significant---and interesting---topics arising in SCM are concerned with the coordination/cooperation and competition among supply chain members. Since the theory of non-cooperative and cooperative games is used for the analysis of situations involving conflict and cooperation, it has become a commonly-used methodological tool in investigating supply chain-related problems.; We start with an introduction in Chapter 1. In this chapter, we briefly describe game theory and SCM, and the organizational structure of this thesis. Next, we present a literature review for game theoretical applications in SCM in Chapter 2. This chapter reviews more than 130 papers concerned with supply chain-related game models, which are categorized based on a topical classification scheme. In Chapter 3, we consider a free shipping problem in a B2B setting. We model the problem as a leader-follower game under complete information with a seller as the leader and a buyer as the follower, and compute the Stackelberg solution for this game. In Chapter 4, we analyze the problem of allocating cost savings in a three-level supply chain involving a supplier, a manufacturer and a retailer. We use concepts from the theory of cooperative games to find allocation schemes for dividing the total cost savings among the three members. Chapter 5 considers game-theoretic models of lead-time reduction in a two-level supply chain involving a manufacturer and a retailer. In this chapter, we first develop a leader-follower game where the manufacturer determines the components of his lead-time and the retailer decides on her order quantity. This game is solved to find the Stackelberg equilibrium. We also investigate the cooperation between the two members and design a linear side-payment contract for this supply chain. Our thesis ends with a conclusion in Chapter 6.
机译:本文主要研究博弈论在供应链管理中的应用。供应链管理中出现的最重要,最有趣的话题是与供应链成员之间的协调/合作与竞争有关。由于非合作与合作博弈理论被用于分析涉及冲突与合作的情况,因此它已成为调查供应链相关问题的常用方法工具。我们从第1章开始介绍。在本章中,我们简要描述博弈论和SCM,以及本文的组织结构。接下来,我们将在第2章中介绍SCM中游戏理论应用的文献综述。本章回顾了130多篇与供应链相关的博弈模型有关的论文,这些论文基于主题分类方案进行了分类。在第3章中,我们考虑了B2B环境下的免费送货问题。我们将问题建模为领导者跟随者游戏,并以卖方为领导者,买方为跟随者的完整信息为基础,并为该游戏计算Stackelberg解决方案。在第四章中,我们分析了在由供应商,制造商和零售商组成的三级供应链中分配成本节省的问题。我们使用合作博弈理论的概念来找到分配方案,以将节省的总成本分配给三个成员。第5章考虑了由制造商和零售商组成的两级供应链中提前期减少的博弈模型。在本章中,我们首先开发一个领导者跟随者游戏,其中制造商确定交货时间的组成部分,而零售商确定其订货量。解决该问题以找到斯塔克尔伯格平衡。我们还研究了两个成员之间的合作,并为此供应链设计了线性的边际支付合同。本文的结论在第六章结束。

著录项

  • 作者

    Leng, Mingming.;

  • 作者单位

    McMaster University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McMaster University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 133 p.
  • 总页数 133
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:42:58

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