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Reaction of Initially Distant Scalars in a Cylinder Wake.

机译:汽缸唤醒中最初遥远的标量的反应。

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摘要

We used analytical and numerical techniques to examine reaction rates of two initially distant scalars released into a cylinder wake at a Reynolds number of 97.4. Two scalars, C1 and C 2, are released into the flow upstream of the cylinder with an initial lateral separation. As the scalars advect in the flow, the plumes coalesce in the well-developed vortex street where the plumes are stretched and folded by vortex interaction. The scalars diffuse along the elongated interface and mix together, or react.;The finite element analysis software, COMSOL, is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for the cylinder wake flow field, and a pair of coupled advection-diffusion-reaction equations are solved for the transport and reaction of two initially distant scalar concentrations. In a series of simulations, we examine the reaction rates for various scalar release geometries, reaction speeds, and scalar diffusivities. For each model, the reaction rate is calculated by lateral integrating the C1C2 product and phase averaging over one shedding period.;A model without the cylinder is created as a baseline case for direct comparisons to the cylinder wake case. With no stirring mechanism in the flow, scalar reaction only occurs by diffusion. Comparing the cylinder wake case with the no-cylinder case shows the effect on reaction due directly to the wake.;The analytical solution is derived for the limiting case of integrated reaction rate and is found to be a function of a single parameter. The analytical solution, numerically integrated solution, and the numerical simulation show good agreement, validating the numerical models.;The cylinder wake cases showed significant increase in reaction rate compared to the no-cylinder cases for all parameters tested, particularly at large separations, in which, the cylinder wake increased the reaction rate an order of magnitude.
机译:我们使用分析和数值技术检查了雷诺数为97.4时释放到圆柱尾流中的两个最初相距较远的标量的反应速率。两个标量C1和C2释放到气缸上游的流中,并具有初始的横向间隔。随着标量在流中平移,羽流在发达的涡流街中汇聚,在那里,羽流通过涡流相互作用而拉伸和折叠。标量沿着细长的界面扩散并混合在一起或发生反应。有限元分析软件COMSOL用于求解圆柱尾流流场的Navier-Stokes方程和一对耦合的对流-扩散-反应方程解决了两个最初距离较远的标量浓度的传输和反应问题。在一系列模拟中,我们检查了各种标量释放几何形状,反应速度和标量扩散率的反应速率。对于每个模型,通过横向积分C1C2产物并在一个脱落周期内进行相平均来计算反应速率。创建一个没有圆柱体的模型作为基线情况,以直接与圆柱体唤醒情况进行比较。在流中没有搅拌机制的情况下,标量反应仅通过扩散发生。将圆柱尾流情况与非圆柱尾流情况进行比较,可以直接看出由于尾流对反应的影响。;对于积分反应速率的极限情况,得出了解析解,并且发现该解析解是单个参数的函数。解析解,数值积分解和数值模拟显示出良好的一致性,验证了数值模型。在所有测试参数下,尤其是在较大分离度下,汽缸尾流情况下的反应速率均比无汽缸情况显着提高。其中,圆柱尾流将反应速率提高了一个数量级。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kawakami, Tanaya R.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 94 p.
  • 总页数 94
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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