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On stability and rigidity of gradient Ricci solitons.

机译:关于梯度Ricci孤子的稳定性和刚度。

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摘要

Perelman's Ricci steady and shrinker entropies, lambda( g) and nu(g), and the Ricci expander entropy, nu +(g), introduced by Feldman-Ilmanen-Ni are nondecreasing along the Ricci flow and their critical points are exactly compact gradient steady (i.e., Ricci flat), shrinking and expanding (i.e., negative Einstein) Ricci solitons, respectively.;In [1], Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen presented the second variations of lambda( g) and nu(g) and investigated the entropy stability of compact Ricci flat and positive Einstein manifolds. In this paper, we first compute the second variation of nu+(g) and briefly discuss the entropy stability of compact hyperbolic space forms. Next, we calculate the second variation of nu(g) for general compact gradient shrinking solitons which was essentially due to Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen (first stated in [2], see also [3]). Our main contributions are that we give all the computational detail which Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen did not show, and the last term in their formula was corrected. As an application of this formula, we obtain a necessary condition for entropy stable shrinkers in terms of the least eigenvalue and its multiplicity of certain Lichnerowicz type operator associated to the second variation.;Finally, we study the rigidity of gradient Kahler-Ricci solitons with harmonic Bochner tensor. In particular, we prove that complete gradient steady Kahler-Ricci solitons with harmonic Bochner tensor are Kahler-Ricci flat, i.e., Calabi-Yau, and that complete gradient shrinking (respectively, expanding) Kahler-Ricci solitons with harmonic Bochner tensor must be isometric to a quotient of Nkx Cn-k , where N is a Kahler-Einstein manifold with positive (respectively, negative) scalar curvature.
机译:由Feldman-Ilmanen-Ni引入的Perelman的Ricci稳态和收缩熵lambda(g)和nu(g)以及Ricci扩展熵nu +(g)沿Ricci流没有下降,并且它们的临界点恰好是紧凑梯度在[1]中,Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen给出了lambda(g)和nu(g)的第二种变化,并研究了紧的Ricci平面和正Einstein流形的熵稳定性。在本文中,我们首先计算nu +(g)的第二个变化量,并简要讨论紧致双曲空间形式的熵稳定性。接下来,我们计算一般紧凑梯度收缩孤子的nu(g)的第二个变化,这主要是由于Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen(首先在[2]中陈述,另请参见[3])。我们的主要贡献是,我们给出了Cao-Hamilton-Ilmanen未显示的所有计算细节,并且对他们公式中的最后一项进行了更正。作为该公式的应用,我们从最小特征值及其与第二个变数相关的某些Lichnerowicz型算子的多重性的角度,获得了熵稳定收缩的必要条件。最后,我们研究了具有以下特征的梯度Kahler-Ricci孤立子的刚性谐波Bochner张量。特别地,我们证明带有谐波Bochner张量的完整梯度稳态Kahler-Ricci孤立子是Kahler-Ricci平面,即Calabi-Yau,并且带有谐波Bochner张量的完整梯度收缩(分别是扩展)Kahler-Ricci孤立子必须是等距的到Nkx Cn-k的商,其中N是标量曲率为正(分别为负)的Kahler-Einstein流形。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zhu, Meng.;

  • 作者单位

    Lehigh University.;

  • 授予单位 Lehigh University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.;Applied Mathematics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2012
  • 页码 76 p.
  • 总页数 76
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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