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The effects of stratification on the quasigeostrophic, double-gyre, wind-driven ocean circulation.

机译:分层对准地转,双涡流,风驱动的海洋环流的影响。

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摘要

I investigate the effects of varying the stratification parameters of one and two layer quasigeostrophic models on the wind driven ocean circulation. The double-gyre wind-driven ocean circulation has been widely studied in an attempt to understand the internal variability present in the ocean. In recent years, the machinery of dynamical systems theory has been applied to the problem, and has met with considerable success in diagnosing some of the variability in simple layer models. However, the sensitivity of these models to the shape and strength of the ocean stratification has been largely ignored. This study is an effort to address this lack of attention. Using the results of a barotropic quasigeostrophic model as a baseline case, the sensitivity of a reduced gravity quasigeostrophic model to the strength of stratification, and the sensitivity of a two-layer quasigeostrophic model to the strength and shape of stratification are explored.; The effects of stratification strength vary slightly between the reduced gravity and two-layer models. In both models, weaker stratification leads to longer timescales and more regular oscillations, and shifts the parameter ranges in which steady, periodic, and aperiodic states appear. If the dissipation takes the form ∇2q, rather than ∇4psi, the stratification strength also has effects related to the strength of the interfacial friction. In the reduced gravity model, this additional friction term serves to extract energy from the system, while in the two layer model, it transfers energy between the layers.; The two layer model also has a parameter describing the shape of the stratification. This parameter, the layer thickness ratio delta, affects the balance of the forcing on the barotropic and baroclinic modes of the system, as well as affecting the relative scaling of the nonlinear interactions between those modes. A deeper upper layer leads to increased variability, regardless of whether one holds the forcing on the barotropic or baroclinic mode fixed.
机译:我研究了改变第一层和第二层准营养层模型的分层参数对风力驱动的海洋环流的影响。为了了解海洋中存在的内部变化性,已经对双回旋风驱动的海洋环流进行了广泛的研究。近年来,动力系统理论的机制已应用于该问题,并且在诊断简单层模型中的某些可变性方面已取得了相当大的成功。但是,这些模型对海洋分层的形状和强度的敏感性已被大大忽略。这项研究旨在解决这种缺乏关注的问题。以正压拟准营养模型的结果为基准案例,探讨了重力重力拟营养模型对分层强度的敏感性,以及两层拟营养理论模型对分层强度和形状的敏感性。在降低的重力和两层模型之间,分层强度的影响略有不同。在这两个模型中,较弱的分层会导致更长的时间尺度和更规则的振荡,并会改变出现稳态,周期性和非周期性状态的参数范围。如果耗散采用∇2q而不是∇4psi的形式,则分层强度也会产生与界面摩擦强度有关的影响。在降低重力模型中,这个额外的摩擦项用于从系统中提取能量,而在两层模型中,它在各层之间传递能量。两层模型还具有描述分层形状的参数。该参数,即层厚比delta,会影响系统正压模式和斜压模式的强迫平衡,并影响这些模式之间非线性相互作用的相对比例。较深的上层导致可变性增加,无论是将正压模式还是斜压模式保持固定的力。

著录项

  • 作者

    McKay, Cavendish Q.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 Physics Fluid and Plasma.; Physical Oceanography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 108 p.
  • 总页数 108
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 等离子体物理学;海洋物理学;
  • 关键词

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