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Direct numerical simulation of bubbly flows and interfacial dynamics of phase transitions.

机译:气泡流动和相变界面动力学的直接数值模拟。

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摘要

We studied the propagation of acoustic and shock waves in bubbly fluids using the Front Tracking hydrodynamic simulation code FronTier for axisymmetric flows. We compared the simulation results with the theoretical predictions and the experimental data. The method was applied to an engineering problem on the mitigation of cavitation erosion in the container of the Spallation Neutron Source liquid mercury target. The simulation of the pressure wave in the container and the subsequent analysis on the collapse of the cavitation bubbles confirmed the effectiveness of the non-condensable gas bubble injection method on reducing cavitation damage.; Then we analyzed the interfacial dynamics of liquid-vapor phase transitions and the wave equations for immiscible thermal conductive fluids. The phase transition rate is associated by the kinetic theory with the deviation of the vapor pressure from the saturated pressure. Analytical solutions to the linearized equations have been explored. The adiabatic and the isothermal limits have been investigated for both the linearized and the nonlinear equations, for latter the method of travelling wave solutions has been used. The wave structure of the solution to the problem with Riemann data has been discussed.; We also implemented a numerical scheme for solving the Euler equations with thermal conduction and phase transitions in the frame of front tracking. Heat conduction has been added to the interior state update with second order accuracy. Phase boundary propagation has been handled according to the interfacial dynamics. A numerical technique has been introduced to account for the thermal layer thinner than a grid cell. The scheme has been validated, extended to multi-dimension, adapted for cylindrical and spherical symmetry, and applied to the simulation of condensing and cavitating processes.
机译:我们使用Front Tracking流体动力学模拟代码FronTier研究了轴对称流中声波和冲击波在泡沫流体中的传播。我们将仿真结果与理论预测和实验数据进行了比较。该方法被应用于减轻散裂中子源液态汞靶容器中的气蚀作用的工程问题。对容器中压力波的模拟以及随后对空化气泡破裂的分析证实了非凝结气泡注入方法在减少空化损害方面的有效性。然后,我们分析了不混溶的导热流体的液-汽相变界面动力学和波动方程。相变速率通过动力学理论与蒸气压与饱和压力的偏差相关联。已经探索了线性方程的解析解。已经研究了线性方程和非线性方程的绝热和等温极限,对于后者,使用了行波解法。讨论了用黎曼数据解决问题的波结构。我们还实现了一种数值方案,用于在前跟踪框架中求解具有导热和相变的欧拉方程。导热已添加到内部状态更新中,具有二阶精度。已经根据界面动力学处理了相边界传播。引入了一种数值技术来解释比网格单元更薄的热层。该方案已经过验证,扩展到多维,适用于圆柱对称和球形对称,并已应用于冷凝和空化过程的仿真。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lu, Tianshi.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Stony Brook.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Stony Brook.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.; Physics Fluid and Plasma.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 170 p.
  • 总页数 170
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 数学;等离子体物理学;
  • 关键词

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