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Graphics processing unit acceleration of computational electromagnetic methods.

机译:图形处理单元加速了计算电磁方法。

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摘要

The use of Graphical Processing Units (GPU's) for scientific applications has been evolving and expanding for the decade. GPU's provide an alternative to the CPU in the creation and execution of the numerical codes that are often relied upon in to perform simulations in computational electromagnetics. While originally designed purely to display graphics on the users monitor, GPU's today are essentially powerful floating point co-processors that can be programmed not only to render complex graphics, but also perform the complex mathematical calculations often encountered in scientific computing.;Currently the GPU's being produced often contain hundreds of separate cores able to access large amounts of high-speed dedicated memory. By utilizing the power offered by such a specialized processor, it is possible to drastically speed up the calculations required in computational electromagnetics. This increase in speed allows for the use of GPU based simulations in a variety of situations that the computational time has heretofore been a limiting factor in, such as in educational courses.;Many situations in teaching electromagnetics often rely upon simple examples of problems due to the simulation times needed to analyze more complex problems. The use of GPU based simulations will be shown to allow demonstrations of more advanced problems than previously allowed by adapting the methods for use on the GPU. Modules will be developed for a wide variety of teaching situations utilizing the speed of the GPU to demonstrate various techniques and ideas previously unrealizable.
机译:十年来,图形处理单元(GPU)在科学应用中的使用一直在发展和扩展。 GPU在创建和执行通常用于执行计算电磁学仿真的数字代码方面为CPU提供了替代方案。尽管最初设计GPU纯粹是为了在用户显示器上显示图形,但今天的GPU本质上是功能强大的浮点协处理器,不仅可以对其进行编程以呈现复杂的图形,而且还可以执行科学计算中经常遇到的复杂的数学计算。被生产的产品通常包含数百个独立的内核,这些内核可以访问大量的高速专用存储器。通过利用这种专用处理器提供的功率,可以极大地加快计算电磁学中所需的计算速度。速度的提高允许在各种情况下使用基于GPU的仿真,而在这种情况下,到目前为止,计算时间一直是限制因素,例如在教育课程中。;在电磁学教学中的许多情况通常都依赖于以下简单的问题示例:分析更复杂问题所需的仿真时间。通过调整在GPU上使用的方法,将展示基于GPU的仿真的使用,从而可以演示比以前更高级的问题。利用GPU的速度来演示以前无法实现的各种技术和思想,将针对各种教学情况开发模块。

著录项

  • 作者

    Inman, Matthew.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Mississippi.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Mississippi.;
  • 学科 Physics Electricity and Magnetism.;Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 137 p.
  • 总页数 137
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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