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Application of Index Test Methods for Intact Rock Strength Assessment.

机译:指数测试方法在完整岩石强度评估中的应用。

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摘要

Uniaxial compression strength of intact rock is important for engineering geology and geotechnics, because it is an important design parameter for mines, tunnels, slopes, and rock foundations. It is also used as input parameter in most the rock mass classification systems. The difficulties associated with performing direct compression strength tests on rock leads to indirect test methods for the rock strength assessment. Indirect test methods are widely used because they are simple, more economical, less time consuming, and easily adaptable to the field. The main aim of this study is to define correlations between direct and indirect test methods for core samples from a gold mine in NV. The indirect test methods are divided in two groups of (1) destructive indirect test methods and (2) non-destructive indirect test methods. In the destructive methods, point load index (PLI) tests, splitting tensile strength (Brazilian) tests, and block punch index (BPI) tests are conducted. In the non-destructive methods, Schmidt hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity tests are performed. The results demonstrate that the block punch index test is not applicable to these rock types. Eleven correlations between the direct and indirect compression strength tests are developed using linear and nonlinear regression analysis methods. To evaluate the performance of each regression equation, coefficient of correlation (R2), variance accounted for (VAF), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) were calculated. The results show that the splitting tensile strength has the best correlation relation with the uniaxial compression strength. Furthermore, the Poisson's ratio has no correlation relation with any of the direct and indirect test results.
机译:完整岩石的单轴抗压强度对工程地质和岩土工程非常重要,因为它是矿山,隧道,斜坡和岩石基础的重要设计参数。在大多数岩体分类系统中,它也用作输入参数。与在岩石上进行直接抗压强度测试相关的困难导致了用于岩石强度评估的间接测试方法。间接测试方法被广泛使用,因为它们简单,经济,耗时少且易于适应该领域。这项研究的主要目的是确定来自内华达州金矿的核心样品的直接和间接测试方法之间的相关性。间接测试方法分为两类:(1)破坏性间接测试方法和(2)非破坏性间接测试方法。在破坏性方法中,将进行点载荷指数(PLI)测试,劈裂抗拉强度(巴西)测试和块冲头指数(BPI)测试。在非破坏性方法中,将执行施密特锤和超声脉冲速度测试。结果表明,块冲头指数测试不适用于这些岩石类型。使用线性和非线性回归分析方法开发了直接和间接抗压强度测试之间的十一种相关性。为了评估每个回归方程的性能,计算了相关系数(R2),占方差(VAF),均方根误差(RMSE)和平均绝对误差(MAE)。结果表明,劈裂抗拉强度与单轴抗压强度具有最佳的相关关系。此外,泊松比与任何直接和间接测试结果都没有相关关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roghanchi, Pedram.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Reno.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Reno.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mining.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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