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Mobiles for modernization: Newspaper framing of the mobile phone in sub-Saharan Africa.

机译:现代化手机:撒哈拉以南非洲手机的报纸框架。

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摘要

The mobile phone is helping to make major strides in the modernizing of developing nations. It has helped to strengthen economies and better lives, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa has become a global success story. It seems that this device has integrated itself seamlessly into daily life, contributing to it becoming the second largest mobile phone market in the world (GSMA & Deloitte, 2011).;Many scholars have successfully explained the phenomenon of the mobile phone in the developing world and how it has bettered economic and social conditions, but no one has looked at it from the standpoint of the press and in the voice of the people until now. With the growth in popularity of the mobile phone, research will continue to expand, and this thesis intends to be included in that collection of literature. This thesis seeks to discover through the studying of framing in newspaper stories from sub-Saharan Africa, specifically the countries of Nigeria and Kenya, how the mobile phone has been used to develop this area of the world.;This study's theoretical foundation for examining mobile phone use in sub-Saharan Africa will rest upon theories of modernization, diffusion of innovations and framing, in addition to, the concepts of newspapers acting as representations of community and the practice of development communication. However, the journalistic routine of framing will guide much of the study.;In examining the modernization frames of urbanization, media, government, technology, economic, health and education, it can be understood how the mobile phone has been used and adopted through time. To arrive at any conclusions about this device in this area of the world a mixed- methods approach was employed in this thesis. A census of stories on the mobile phone was identified in two newspapers of Nigeria and Kenya from 2004 - 2012. First, a quantitative content analysis was used to uncover the way in which modernization frames appeared. Next, a qualitative content analysis provided textual details and context for the data.;Results of this thesis showed that the mobile phone was largely linked in this area of the world to technology and economics. The technology frame was the most frequently occurring frame in the study, but the economic frame was the most popular dominant frame. This was true in both countries. The priority with which modernization frames were reported in each country was similar - technology, economics, government and urbanization. However, the frequency pattern of dominant news stories published over the years was different. Nigeria had the most stories produced on the topic of mobile phones in 2012 (n=42), while Kenya had far more published in 2010 (n=105). There was an inverse relationship between the countries in story volume during the period analyzed. Also, an analysis of the cumulative percentage of stories over time showed that the two country curves corresponded approximately with the diffusion of innovation theory projections. Examining the "early adopter" (2004- 2005) period and the "late majority" (2006-2012) period revealed that the frames of technology and economics continued to remain popular throughout the different periods of adoption.;Technology and economics are two components of modernization that have become signifiers of modernity. The overall acceptance of the mobile phone by individuals as evidenced by increasing mobile phone subscription figures is responsible for the proliferation of valuable information to the population, which allows for easier communication, commerce and the access to information, amongst many other things. The acceptance of this device is proving that the mobile phone is the new digital media technology for this era and a viable tool for improving lives.
机译:移动电话正在帮助发展中国家取得重大进展。它有助于加强经济和改善生活,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲。撒哈拉以南非洲地区已成为全球性的成功故事。该设备似乎已无缝整合到日常生活中,从而使其成为世界第二大手机市场(GSMA和Deloitte,2011年)。;许多学者已成功地解释了发展中国家的手机现象。以及如何改善经济和社会状况,但到目前为止,还没有人从新闻界和人民的声音中看过它。随着移动电话的普及,研究将继续扩大,并且该论文打算包含在该文献集中。本论文旨在通过研究撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是尼日利亚和肯尼亚等国家的报纸报道的框架,来发现如何将手机用于世界这一地区的发展。在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,电话的使用将取决于现代化,创新传播和框架的理论,此外,报纸作为社区代表的概念和发展交流的实践也将如此。但是,新闻界的定律将指导大部分研究工作。在研究城市化,媒体,政府,技术,经济,卫生和教育的现代化框架时,可以理解随着时间的流逝如何使用和采用了手机。 。为了得出关于该设备在世界范围内的任何结论,本文采用了一种混合方法的方法。 2004年至2012年,尼日利亚和肯尼亚的两家报纸对手机上的故事进行了人口普查。首先,使用定量内容分析来揭示现代化框架的出现方式。接下来,进行了定性的内容分析,为数据提供了文本详细信息和上下文。本文的结果表明,手机在世界范围内与技术和经济联系密切。技术框架是研究中最常出现的框架,而经济框架是最流行的主导框架。在两个国家都是如此。每个国家报告现代化框架的优先顺序都是相似的-技术,经济学,政府和城市化。但是,多年来发布的主要新闻报道的频率模式是不同的。 2012年,尼日利亚有关移动电话的报道最多(n = 42),而肯尼亚在2010年则更多(n = 105)。在分析期间,国家之间的故事量呈反比关系。此外,对一段时间内故事累积百分比的分析表明,这两个国家的曲线大致与创新理论预测的扩散相对应。考察“早期采用者”(2004-2005年)和“多数”(2006-2012年)时期,发现在采用的不同时期,技术和经济学框架仍然继续流行。;技术和经济学是两个组成部分现代化已经成为现代性的标志。个人对手机的整体接受,这是由手机订户数量的增加所证明的,这是有价值的信息向人群扩散的原因,这使得交流,商业和信息访问更加容易。对该设备的认可证明了手机是该时代的新数字媒体技术,并且是改善生活的可行工具。

著录项

  • 作者

    Imon.;

  • 作者单位

    Syracuse University.;

  • 授予单位 Syracuse University.;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.;Sub Saharan Africa Studies.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 143 p.
  • 总页数 143
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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