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Real Time Performance Observation and Measurement in A Connected Vehicle Environment.

机译:互联车辆环境中的实时性能观察和测量。

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摘要

Performance monitoring systems have experienced remarkable development in the past few decades. In today's world, an important issue for almost every industry is to find a way to appropriately evaluate the performance of the provided service. Having a reliable performance monitoring system is necessary, and researchers have developed assessment models and tools to deal with this concern. There are many approaches to the development of performance measurement and observation systems. The internet-of-things (IoT) creates a broad range of opportunities to monitor the systems by using the information from connected people and devices. The IoT is providing many new sources of data that need to be managed. One of the key issues that arises in any data management system is confidentiality and privacy.;Significant progress has been made in development and deployment of performance monitoring systems in the signalized traffic environment. The current monitoring and data collection system relies mostly on infrastructure-based sensors, e.g. loop detectors, video surveillance, cell phone data, vehicle signatures, or radar. High installation and maintenance costs and a high rate of failure are the two major drawbacks of the existing system. Emerging technologies, i.e. connected vehicles (CV), will provide a new, high fidelity approach to be used for better performance monitoring and traffic control.;This dissertation investigates the real-time performance observation system in a multi-modal connected vehicle environment. A trajectory awareness component receive and processes the connected vehicle data using the Basic Safety Message (BSM). A geo-fence section makes sure the infrastructure system (for example, roadside unit (RSU)) receives the BSM from only the connected vehicles on the roadway and within the communication range. The processed data can be used as an input to a real-time performance observer component.;Three major classes of performance metrics, including mobility, signal, and CV-system measures, are investigated. Multi-modal dashboards that utilize radar diagrams are introduced to visualize large data sets in an easy to understand way. A mechanism to maintain the anonymity of vehicle information to ensure privacy was also developed. The proposed algorithm uses partial vehicle trajectories to estimate travel time average and variability on a link basis. It is shown that the model is not very sensitive to the market penetration rate of connected vehicles. This is a desirable feature especially because of the fact that the market penetration rate of connected vehicles will not be very high in near future.;The system architecture for connected vehicle based performance observation applications was developed to be applicable for both a simulation environment and a real world traffic system. Both hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) and software-in-the-loop (SIL) simulation environments are developed and calibrated to mimic the real world. Comprehensive testing and assessment of the proposed models and algorithms are conducted in simulation as well as field test networks. A web application is also developed as part of a central system component to generate reports and visualizations of the data collection experiments.
机译:在过去的几十年中,性能监控系统经历了惊人的发展。在当今世界,几乎每个行业的重要问题是找到一种方法来适当地评估所提供服务的性能。必须有一个可靠的性能监控系统,研究人员已经开发了评估模型和工具来解决这一问题。有许多方法可以用来开发性能测量和观察系统。物联网(IoT)通过使用来自互联人员和设备的信息为监视系统提供了广泛的机会。物联网提供了许多需要管理的新数据源。任何数据管理系统中出现的关键问题之一就是机密性和隐私性。;在信号交通环境中性能监控系统的开发和部署方面已经取得了重大进展。当前的监视和数据收集系统主要依赖于基于基础设施的传感器,例如传感器。回路检测器,视频监控,手机数据,车辆签名或雷达。高昂的安装和维护成本以及高故障率是现有系统的两个主要缺点。新兴技术,即互联车辆(CV),将提供一种新的,高保真度的方法,用于更好的性能监控和交通控制。本文研究了一种多模式互联车辆环境中的实时性能观察系统。轨迹感知组件使用基本安全消息(BSM)接收并处理连接的车辆数据。地理围栏确保基础设施系统(例如路边单元(RSU))仅从道路上和通信范围内的已连接车辆接收BSM。处理后的数据可用作实时性能观察器组件的输入。研究了三大类性能指标,包括移动性,信号和CV系统度量。引入了利用雷达图的多模式仪表板,以一种易于理解的方式可视化大型数据集。还开发了一种维护车辆信息匿名性以确保隐私的机制。所提出的算法使用部分车辆轨迹来估计行驶时间平均值和基于链接的可变性。结果表明,该模型对互联汽车的市场渗透率不是很敏感。这是一个理想的功能,特别是因为在不久的将来联网汽车的市场渗透率不会很高。;基于联网汽车性能观察应用程序的系统架构已开发为既适用于模拟环境,又适用于汽车。现实世界的交通系统。开发并校准了硬件在环(HIL)和软件在环(SIL)仿真环境,以模拟现实世界。在仿真以及现场测试网络中对提出的模型和算法进行了全面的测试和评估。还开发了Web应用程序作为中央系统组件的一部分,以生成报告和数据收集实验的可视化。

著录项

  • 作者

    Khoshmagham, Shayan.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Engineering.;Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 180 p.
  • 总页数 180
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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