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Microseismic event location using the Double-difference technique for multiplet analysis.

机译:使用双差技术进行多重地震分析的微震事件定位。

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摘要

Microseismic event location provides a plethora of information about underground processes such as hydraulic fracturing, steam injection or mining and volcano activities. Nevertheless, accuracy is limited by acquisition geometry and errors in the velocity model and time picks. Although microseismic events can happen anywhere, they tend to re-occur in the same zone. This thesis describes a post-processing technique to relocate events originated in the same source region based on the double-difference method. This technique includes a crosscorrelation procedure to detect similar events and correct time picking errors. The performance of the algorithm is tested on synthetic data and a set of microseismic events recorded in a mine. The method significantly improves locations of similar events, compared to a conventional grid-search algorithm, revealing seismicity patterns likely associated with routine mining operations. The method also includes plots used for quality control of time picking and event location, facilitating geological interpretations.
机译:微地震事件的位置提供了有关地下过程的大量信息,例如水力压裂,注蒸汽或采矿和火山活动。然而,精度受到采集几何形状以及速度模型和时间选择误差的限制。尽管微地震事件可以在任何地方发生,但它们倾向于在同一区域再次发生。本文描述了一种基于双差分方法的后处理技术,用于重新定位源自同一源区域的事件。此技术包括互相关过程以检测类似事件并纠正时间选择错误。该算法的性能在合成数据和矿井中记录的一组微地震事件上进行了测试。与传统的网格搜索算法相比,该方法显着改善了类似事件的位置,揭示了可能与常规采矿作业相关的地震活动性模式。该方法还包括用于时间选择和事件定位的质量控制的标绘图,有助于地质解释。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Alberta (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geophysics.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 0 p.
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 老年病学;
  • 关键词

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