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An exact algorithm for the share-of-choice problem.

机译:选择份额问题的精确算法。

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摘要

Products and services can be thought of as bundles of attributes that are each made up of many levels. Consumers consider tradeoffs between various attributes and levels before making a purchase decision for a product. A popular marketing research technique called conjoint analysis is used to study these tradeoffs. The data on consumer preferences is generally decomposed using a regression procedure into utility values that the consumer associates with each level of every attribute. In the design of a new product, it is critical to determine a judicious combination of attribute levels that is likely to perform well in a market containing competitor products. Using these utility measures, a firm can design products that would best meet consumer expectations and the seller's objectives.; A popular way to measure the success of a new product is to calculate the amount of market share it is expected to capture in a competitive market. Researchers have proposed the share-of-choice problem whose objective is to maximize the number of respondents from a conjoint study who prefer a new product to their status-quo products. The share-of-choice problem is NP-hard. The linear-programming based branch-and-bound algorithm is inefficient in solving real world instances of the share-of-choice problem. Several heuristic procedures to solve the share-of-choice problem have appeared in the literature. In this research, an exact algorithm is proposed to solve real world instances of the share-of-choice problem to optimality. An experiment is designed to test the run-time performance of the exact algorithm using a set of simulated problems that mimic real world problem characteristics. We also suggest potential extensions of the exact algorithm to solve modified versions of the share-of-choice problem, and also to solve the related product line design problem.
机译:产品和服务可以看作是捆绑的属性,每个属性都由许多级别组成。消费者在做出产品购买决定之前要考虑各种属性和级别之间的折衷。一种流行的营销研究技术,称为联合分析,用于研究这些折衷。通常使用回归过程将有关消费者偏好的数据分解为用户与每个属性的每个级别相关联的效用值。在设计新产品时,至关重要的是确定属性级别的明智组合,以便在包含竞争对手产品的市场中表现良好。使用这些效用措施,公司可以设计出最能满足消费者期望和卖方目标的产品。衡量新产品成功的一种流行方法是计算预计在竞争市场中所占的市场份额。研究人员提出了选择份额问题,其目的是使联合研究中希望新产品胜过其现有产品的受访者人数最大化。选择份额问题是NP难题。基于线性编程的分支定界算法在解决选择份额问题的实际情况时效率低下。文献中出现了几种解决选择份额问题的启发式程序。在这项研究中,提出了一种精确的算法来将选择份额问题的真实世界实例求解为最优。设计了一个实验,以使用一组模拟现实世界中问题特征的模拟问题来测试精确算法的运行时性能。我们还建议对精确算法进行潜在的扩展,以解决选择份额问题的修改版本,并解决相关的产品线设计问题。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kannan, Sriram.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Cincinnati.;

  • 授予单位 University of Cincinnati.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.; Operations Research.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 274 p.
  • 总页数 274
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;运筹学;
  • 关键词

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