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Non-contact measurement of creep resistance of ultra-high-temperature materials.

机译:非接触测量超高温材料的抗蠕变性。

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摘要

Continuing pressures for higher performance and efficiency in energy conversion and propulsion systems are driving ever more demanding needs for new materials which can survive high stresses at the elevated temperatures. In such severe environments, the characterization of creep properties becomes indispensable. Conventional techniques for the measurement of creep are limited to about 1,700°C. A new method which can be applied at temperatures higher than 2,000°C is strongly demanded. This research presents a non-contact method for the measurements of creep resistance of ultra-high-temperature materials. Using the electrostatic levitation (ESL) facility at NASA MSFC, a spherical sample was rotated quickly enough to cause creep deformation due to the centripetal acceleration. The deformation of the sample was captured with a digital camera, and the images were then analyzed to measure creep deformation and to estimate the stress exponent in the constitutive equation of the power-law creep. To compare experimental results, numerical and analytical analyses on creep deformation of a rotating sphere have been conducted. The experimental, numerical, and analytical results showed a good agreement with one another.
机译:在能量转换和推进系统中不断追求更高性能和效率的压力不断推动着对新材料的日益苛刻的需求,这些新材料可以在高温下承受高应力。在这种恶劣的环境中,蠕变特性的表征变得必不可少。用于测量蠕变的常规技术限于约1,700°C。强烈要求可以在高于2,000°C的温度下应用的新方法。这项研究提出了一种非接触方法,用于测量超高温材料的抗蠕变性。使用NASA MSFC的静电悬浮(ESL)设备,球形样品旋转得足够快,从而由于向心加速度而导致蠕变变形。用数码相机捕获样品的变形,然后分析图像以测量蠕变变形并估计幂律蠕变的本构方程中的应力指数。为了比较实验结果,对旋转球的蠕变变形进行了数值和分析分析。实验,数值和分析结果显示出很好的一致性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, Jonghyun.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Massachusetts Amherst.;

  • 授予单位 University of Massachusetts Amherst.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 148 p.
  • 总页数 148
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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