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Thermoelastic contact problems in automotive brakes and clutches.

机译:汽车制动器和离合器中的热弹性接触问题。

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摘要

This dissertation presents investigations on the phenomenon of frictionally excited thermoelastic instability (TEI) in an automotive disc brake and the transient behavior of thermoelastic contact problem in a loaded clutch.; A parametric study is conducted to determine the effect of material properties and geometries on TEI problems in an automotive disc brake. The stiffness of caliper, which supports the pads, has great effect on TEI problems. To obtain more accurate solution, caliper is involved into TEI analysis by using substructure technique.; A transient behavior of loaded clutch system is also investigated. Although TEI analysis can successfully predict the occurrence of instability, it cannot predict detailed evolution of the temperature and contact pressure fields. Therefore, transient analysis should be applied. Zagrodzki (2003) introduced a transient modal analysis (TMA) method to define a solution for the inhomogeneous (loaded) transient problem. In TMA, the temperature field appears as an integral of the applied loads convoluted with the eigenfunctions of the related homogeneous (unloaded) problem. Therefore, if sliding speed is variable, the eigenvalue solution should be repeated in each time step.; In this dissertation, two alternative strategies for increasing computational efficiency are developed. They are referred as fast speed expansion (FSE) method and one-point fast speed expansion (OPFSE) method. Both of them can be applied to reduce the number of required eigenvalue solutions, and hence, lead to significantly reduction of computational time. These two methods are applied to a multidisc clutch system. The results show that the FSE and OPFSE methods can greatly reduce the computational complexity of the transient analysis, while maintain good accuracy.; Contact area may change in size causing the thermoelastic problem to be non-linear. A transient solution of a three dimensional nonaxisymmetric thermoelastic contact problem is explored. This solution is applied to estimate the evolution of temperature field of a two-layer clutch system. The results show that, at a specific hydraulic pressure, maximum temperature reaches a peak value. In practice, maximum temperature could be reduced by increase of hydraulic pressure.
机译:本文研究了汽车盘式制动器中摩擦激发的热弹性不稳定性(TEI)现象以及负载离合器中热弹性接触问题的瞬态行为。进行了参数研究,以确定材料特性和几何形状对汽车盘式制动器的TEI问题的影响。卡钳的刚度(支撑垫板)对TEI问题有很大影响。为了获得更准确的解决方案,使用子结构技术将卡尺用于TEI分析。还研究了负载离合器系统的瞬态行为。尽管TEI分析可以成功预测不稳定性的发生,但不能预测温度和接触压力场的详细演变。因此,应应用瞬态分析。 Zagrodzki(2003)引入了瞬态模态分析(TMA)方法来定义非均匀(加载)瞬态问题的解决方案。在TMA中,温度场显示为所施加载荷的积分,而所施加载荷与相关的均匀(未载荷)问题的本征函数卷积在一起。因此,如果滑动速度可变,则应在每个时间步长重复本征值解。本文提出了两种提高计算效率的替代策略。它们被称为快速扩展(FSE)方法和一点快速扩展(OPFSE)方法。两者均可用于减少所需特征值解的数量,因此可显着减少计算时间。这两种方法都适用于多片离合器系统。结果表明,FSE和OPFSE方法可以大大降低瞬态分析的计算复杂度,同时保持良好的准确性。接触面积可能会发生变化,从而导致热弹性问题变为非线性。探索了三维非轴对称热弹性接触问题的瞬态解。该解决方案适用于估计两层离合器系统温度场的变化。结果表明,在特定的液压压力下,最高温度达到峰值。实际上,可以通过增加液压来降低最高温度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Jiayin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Engineering Automotive.; Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 132 p.
  • 总页数 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自动化技术及设备;机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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