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Asymmetric dihydroxylation and aziridination of allenes and related chemistry.

机译:艾伦的不对称二羟基化和叠氮化及相关化学。

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摘要

A novel method for asymmetric synthesis of alpha-hydroxy ketone with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity has been established by the systematic investigation of asymmetric dihydroxylation of allenes. The efficiency of kinetic resolution of racemic allenes was also investigated by using the AD reaction on both 1,3-disubstituted and trisubstituted allenes. Steric effects, electronic effects and allene substitution are also discussed.;Aziridines were formed by copper-catalyzed intramolecular nitrene addition to alkenes. The carbamate group was used as the tether between the alkene and the nitrene. Subsequent nucleophilic attack of the aziridine was accomplished using RSH, R2NH, N3-, or ROH as the nucleophile. This addition was found to be regio- and stereoselective. This methodology has provided a new strategy for the stereoselective construction of three adjacent functional groups, in particular the 1,2 diamino-3-hydroxy unit.;The rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular aziridination of allenic N-sulfonyloxy carbamates has been established. Efficient ring opening of these bicyclic compounds may provide synthetic utility in organic chemistry. The intramolecular aziridination of allenic sulfamate esters was tested on a single example to afford in situ a ring opened product.
机译:通过对烯丙二烯不对称二羟基化的系统研究,建立了一种新的不对称合成α-羟基酮的方法,该方法具有良好的区域选择性和立体选择性。外消旋烯的动力学拆分效率也通过对1,3-二取代和三取代的烯进行AD反应研究。还讨论了立体效应,电子效应和烯丙基取代。氮丙啶是通过铜催化的分子内氮烯加成烯烃而形成的。氨基甲酸酯基团被用作烯烃和腈之间的系链。随后使用RSH,R2NH,N3-或ROH作为亲核试剂完成对氮丙啶的亲核攻击。发现这种添加是区域和立体选择性的。该方法为三个相邻官能团,尤其是1,2二氨基-3-羟基单元的立体选择性构建提供了新的策略。建立了铑催化的烯丙基N-磺酰氧基氨基甲酸酯的分子内叠氮化。这些双环化合物的有效开环可以在有机化学中提供合成用途。在一个实施例上测试了烯丙基氨基磺酸酯的分子内叠氮化,以原位提供开环产物。

著录项

  • 作者

    Liu, Renmao.;

  • 作者单位

    Brigham Young University.;

  • 授予单位 Brigham Young University.;
  • 学科 Organic chemistry.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 182 p.
  • 总页数 182
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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