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Results from the cryogenic dark matter search using a chi squared analysis.

机译:低温暗物质搜索结果使用卡方分析。

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摘要

Most of the mass-energy density of the universe remains undetected and is only understood through its affects on visible, baryonic matter. The visible, baryonic matter accounts for only about half of a percent of the universe's total mass-energy budget, while the remainder of the mass-energy of the universe remains dark or undetected. About a quarter of the dark mass-energy density of the universe is comprised of massive particles that do not interact via the strong or electromagnetic forces. If these particles interact via the weak force, they are termed weakly interacting massive particles or WIMPs, and their interactions with baryonic matter could be detectable.; The CDMS II experiment attempts to detect WIMP interactions in the Soudan Underground Laboratory using germanium detectors and silicon detectors. A WIMP can interact a with detector nuclei causing the nuclei to recoil. A nuclear recoil is distinguished from background electron recoils by comparing the deposited ionization and phonon energies. Electron recoils occurring near detector surfaces are more difficult to reject.; This thesis describes the results of a chi2 analysis designed to reject events occurring near detector surfaces. Because no WIMP signal was observed, separate limits using the germanium and silicon detectors are set on the WIMP cross section under standard astrophysical assumptions.
机译:宇宙的大部分质量能密度仍然未被发现,只有通过其对可见的重子物质的影响才能理解。可见的重质物质仅占宇宙总质量能预算的一半左右,而宇宙中其余的质量能仍然是暗的或未被发现。宇宙中约有四分之一的暗质量能密度由不会通过强力或电磁力相互作用的块状粒子组成。如果这些粒子通过弱力相互作用,则称为弱相互作用的块状粒子或WIMP,它们与重子物质的相互作用是可检测的。 CDMS II实验试图使用锗探测器和硅探测器在Soudan地下实验室中检测WIMP相互作用。 WIMP可以与检测器核相互作用,从而使核后坐。通过比较沉积的电离能和声子能,核后坐力与背景电子后坐力不同。在探测器表面附近发生的电子反冲更难以消除。本文描述了旨在排除检测器表面附近发生的事件的chi2分析的结果。由于未观察到WIMP信号,因此在标准天体物理假设下,在WIMP横截面上设置了使用锗和硅探测器的单独限值。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sander, Joel.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Santa Barbara.$bPhysics.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Santa Barbara.$bPhysics.;
  • 学科 Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.; Physics Elementary Particles and High Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 307 p.
  • 总页数 307
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 天文学;高能物理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:39:18

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