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The evolution of the real estate market in urban centres. Effects of the state intervention policies.

机译:市中心房地产市场的发展。国家干预政策的效果。

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The Urban policies of local governments have been focused on the urban regeneration and the existing buildings rehabilitation in degraded urban areas during last years; especially in the CBD (Central Business District) nearby areas, not only for improving urban environment but also with the aim of satisfying housing demand in growing cities. In this research we have examined the effect that an urban regeneration project development has on the intervention areas housing market. We have established several investment impact indexes from several assumptions related to the public goods generated in the intervention process. These indexes and the hedonic prices methodology have been used in order to isolate and quantify the public intervention effects in the Valencia neighbourhood of Velluters.;Furthermore, we posed the analysis of the efficiency of the urban regeneration process that is carried out by the public sector in close partnership with the private sector. This efficiency analysis can be used as a guide to evaluate public policies. From the spatial distribution of the impact indexes that are generated by the planed intervention, given a predicted investment distribution, and fixing some specific objectives of the decision agent about this distribution homogeneity, we have proposed a model that allow us to know the optimal investment distribution among several locations fixed a priori; the comparison between the impact indexes distribution obtained in both situations will provide us a measure of the intervention process efficiency. This model could be generalized in order to include the investment location endogenously, and facilitate the decision-making process that is derived from the urban regeneration policies implementation.
机译:近年来,地方政府的城市政策集中于退化地区的城市更新和现有建筑物的修复。特别是在CBD(中央商务区)附近地区,不仅可以改善城市环境,而且还可以满足不断增长的城市的住房需求。在这项研究中,我们研究了城市更新项目开发对干预区住房市场的影响。我们根据与干预过程中产生的公共物品有关的几种假设,建立了一些投资影响指数。这些指标和享乐价格方法已被用来隔离和量化Velluters在瓦伦西亚附近的公共干预效果。此外,我们对公共部门进行的城市更新过程的效率进行了分析。与私营部门密切合作。效率分析可以用作评估公共政策的指南。从计划干预产生的影响指标的空间分布,给定的投资分配,并针对此分配同质性确定决策者的某些特定目标,我们提出了一个模型,该模型可让我们知道最佳投资分配在多个地点之间确定先验;两种情况下获得的影响指数分布之间的比较将为我们提供干预过程效率的衡量标准。可以推广该模型,以内生地包含投资地点,并促进从城市更新政策实施中得出的决策过程。

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