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Adsorption curve fits for landfill VOCs on bituminous coal based and coconut shell based activated carbon.

机译:吸附曲线适合于烟煤和椰子壳基活性炭上的垃圾填埋场VOC。

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摘要

This study explores adsorption as a method of controlling hazardous gas emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills (MSWL). In particular, the hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) para, meta, and ortho-xylene, ethylbenzene and methyl ethyl ketone are selected for experimental study.;Activated carbon is a good adsorbent and well known for its high surface area. Among the many varieties of activated carbon, bituminous coal based activated carbon (BPL) and coconut shell based activated carbon (OVC) are compared in this study.;Each experiment was conducted in a vial with a known amount of carbon in it. The pollutant concentration remaining in the vial headspace at equilibrium was measured using gas chromatography (GC), model SRIGC8610. PeakSimple software associated with the GC was used for plotting chromatograms of concentration vs time.;Adsorption curve fits of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were determined for each compound and each type of activated carbon and compared with the measured adsorbed values to find the best isotherm curve fits for these compounds. Linear and non-linear approaches were used for finding isotherm constants.;This study found that bituminous coal based activated carbon is more effective than coconut shell based activated carbon for the compounds tested, which is likely due to its different physical structure and the properties of the compounds. The non-linear approach of finding the constants is found to be better than linear analysis.;For OVC, MEK, ethylbenzene and para xylene fit Freundlich isotherm (FI) better, whereas ortho-xylene fit Langmuir isotherm (LI) better. For BPL, MEK, and ethylbenzene follow FI and para and ortho-xylene isomers follow LI. For BPL and OVC, meta-xylene fits for both LI and FI.
机译:这项研究探讨了吸附作为控制城市固体废物填埋场(MSWL)排放有害气体的一种方法。尤其要选择对,间和邻二甲苯,乙苯和甲乙酮等有害空气污染物(HAPs)进行实验研究。活性炭是一种良好的吸附剂,并以其高表面积而著称。在许多活性炭品种中,本研究对烟煤基活性炭(BPL)和椰子壳基活性炭(OVC)进行了比较。;每个实验都是在装有已知碳量的小瓶中进行的。使用型号SRIGC8610的气相色谱仪(GC)测量平衡时小瓶顶部空间中残留的污染物浓度。使用与GC关联的PeakSimple软件绘制浓度与时间的色谱图;确定每种化合物和每种活性炭的Langmuir和Freundlich等温线的吸附曲线拟合,并与测得的吸附值进行比较以找到最佳等温线拟合这些化合物。线性和非线性方法用于找到等温常数。;这项研究发现,对于测试的化合物,烟煤基活性炭比椰壳基活性炭更有效,这可能是由于其物理结构和特性不同。这些化合物。发现常数的非线性方法比线性分析更好。对于OVC,MEK,乙苯和对二甲苯更适合Freundlich等温线(FI),而邻二甲苯更适合Langmuir等温线(LI)。对于BPL,MEK和乙苯遵循FI,对和邻二甲苯异构体遵循LI。对于BPL和OVC,间二甲苯适用于LI和FI。

著录项

  • 作者

    Athappan, Annaprabha.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Arlington.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Arlington.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Engineering Environmental.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 127 p.
  • 总页数 127
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;环境污染及其防治;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:39:06

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