On the Intellectual Activity of Robert Frost's Poems

摘要

智性活动包括三个层面，写作技巧层面的智性，内容层面的智性以及思维层面的智性。智性诗歌在写作技巧上表现为对机智，非个性化写作，寻找“客观对应物”，反讽，隐喻，戏剧化等手段的运用;内容层面的智性体现为诗歌感受力统一，诗性智慧以及意义含混等文本特点;思维层面的智性包括诗人传统意识，历史意识以及宗教意识在诗歌中的体现。本论文从反讽、隐喻、戏剧化以及意义之音等诗歌写作技巧;诗性智慧、意义含混和黑色诗歌主题等内容特征以及对传统以及历史的传承、对宗教批判与接受并存的思维特质三个层面对罗伯特弗罗斯特的诗歌进行了智性评析。本文认为弗罗斯特的诗歌具有一定的智性特质，但不能因此把他归于艾略特所引领的智性诗歌流派，然而又无疑从侧面证明了弗罗斯特是一位具有现代写作特征的现代派诗人。

目录

声明

Abstract

摘要

Contents

Chapter 1．Introduction

1．1 Research Background

1．2 Critical status in China and Abroad

1．3 Research Significance

Chapter 2．T．S．Eliot’s Intellectual Poetic Category

2．1 Concept Initiation of “Intellect’’

2．1．1 The Rudiments of “Intellect”

2．1．2 Concept Initiation of “Intellect’’ and the Forerunner Coleridge

2．2 The Rhetoric Devices in T．S．Eliot’s Intellectual Poetry

2．2．1 Wit

2．2．2 Impersonal Writing

2．2．3 Objective Correlative

2．2．4 Irony

2．2．5 Metaphor

2．2．6 Dramatic Writing

2．3 Content Traits of Intellectual Activities

2．3．1 The Unification of Sensibility

2．3．2 Poetic Wisdow

2．3．3 Ambiguity

2．4 Thinking Traits of Intellectual Activities

2．4．1 Traditional Sense and Historical Sense

2．4．2 Religious Sense

2．5 The Inheritance and Development of T．S．Eliot’s Poetic Principles

2．6 Conclusion

Chapter 3．Frost’s Intellect Presented through Poetic Techniques

3．1 Irony and Sly Humor

3．2 Metaphor

3．3 Dramatic Writing

3．4 Sense of Sound

Chapter 4 Content and Thinking Traits in Robert Frost’s Poetry

4．1 Content Traits

4．1．1 Poetic Wisdom

4．1．2 Ambiguity

4．1．3 Black Poetry

4．2 Thinking Traits

4．2．1 Traditional Sense

4．2．2 Religious Sense

Chapter 5 Conclusion

Bibliography

攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及其它成果

Acknowledgements

作者简介