声明
ABSTRACT
摘要
Abbreviations
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction
1．2 Research objectives and motivation
1．3 Solid wastes to energy recovery techniques
1．3．1 Biotechnical conversion techniques
1．3．2 Thermochemical conversion techniques
1．4 Pyrolysis
1．5 Fluidized bed pyrolyzer(FBP)
1．6 Research progress on pyrolysis of sewage sludge(SS)
1．6．1 Composition and characteristics of SS
1．6．2 Pyrolysis trait of SS
1．7 Research Progress on Pyrolysis of Furfural Residues(FR)
1．7．1 Composition and characteristics of FR
1．7．2 Pyrolysis trait of FR
1．8 Objectives
1．9 Layout of thesis
Chapter 2 Experimental Setup and Analytical Techniques
2．1 Feedstock，Catalysts and Reagents
2．1．1 Sewage Sludge
2．1．2 Furfural Residues
2．2 Experimental Setup
2．2．1 Fluidized bed reactor
2．2．3 Residence time of solids and gas
2．2．4 Experiment procedure
2．3 Analytical Techniques
2．3．1 Analysis of condensates
Chapter 3 Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge：Characterization and Analysis of Condensate and Non-Condensable Gases
3．1 Introduction
3．2 Feedstock and Catalysts
3．3 Pre-Experiment Analysis of FBP
3．4 Characteristics of condensates
3．4．1 pH of condensate
3．4．2 Water contents of condensates
3．4．3 Chemical functional groups of PyO
3．5 Identification of organic compounds in PyO
3．5．1 Influence of temperature on PyO composition
3．5．2 Influence of catalysts on PyO composition
3．6 Characteristics of NCG
3．6．1 Influence of temperature on NCG composition
3．6．2 Influence of catalysts on composition of NCG
3．7 Major environmental pollutants
3．8 Conclusion
Chapter 4 Pyrolysis of Furfural Residues：Analysis of Non-Condensable Gases
4．1 Introduction
4．2 Feedstock and Catalysts
4．3 Pre-Experiment Analysis of FBP
4．4 Distribution ofpyrolysis products
4．4．1 Influence of temperature on product yields
4．4．2 Influence of catalysts on product yields
4．5 Characteristics of NCG
4．5．1 Influence of temperature on NCG composition
4．5．2 Influence of catalysts on NCG composition
4．6 Conclusion
Chapter 5 Summary
5．1 Pyrolysis of SS
5．2 Pyrolysis of FR
5．3 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgements
About the Author and Supervisor
