声明
Introduction
Brief Introduction of Charles Dickens and Hard Times
Literary Review of Charles Dickens and Hard Times
Study Abroad
Study at Home
Brief Introduction of Ecocriticism and Spiritual Ecology
Ecocriticism
Spiritual Ecocriticism
Organization of the Thesis
Chapter One Embodiment of Imbalance of Spiritual Ecology
1.1 Louisa’s Spiritual “Vacuum”
1.2 Little Tom’s Spiritual“Materialism”
1.3 Little Tom’s Spiritual “Alienation”
1.3.1 Little Tom’sAlienation from Self
1.3.2 Little Tom’sAlienation from Others
Chapter Two Causes of Imbalance of Spiritual Ecology
2.1.1Absence of Love in Family Relationship
2.1.2Abnormal “Utilitarian Education” Concept
2.2 Little Tom’s and Louisa’s Spiritual Home Deprived by Deteriorating Natural Environment
2.3 Little Tom’s Belief Corroded by Money Worship
Chapter Three Ways to Return to Spiritual Ecology Balance
3.1 Reconstruction of Affectionate Family Relationship
3.2 Reconstruction of Harmonious Relationship with Nature
3.3 Reconstruction of Belief and Spiritual Pursuit
Conclusion
参考文献
作者简介及科研成果
致谢
吉林大学;