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基于民族心理视角的俄罗斯休闲文化研究

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声明

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摘要

Abstract

Introduction

Research background and meaning of the study

1.Russian national culture and self-construal

1.1.1 Definition of national culture

1.1.2 National culture of Russia

1.2 Self-construal as a part of ethnic psychology

1.2.1 Self-construal theory:collectivism-individualism axis

1.2.2 Self-construal and national culture of different countries

1.3 Self-Construal and Russian National Culture as a part of ethnic psychology

1.3.1 Between East and West:individualistic collectivism as a type of self-construal

1.3.2 Characteristics of Russian ethnic psychology and system of values

2.4 Conclusions

2.Research on the peculiarities of Russian leisure culture based on psychological anthropology

2.1 Leisure

2.1.1 Role and definition of leisure

2.1.2 Leisure and self-construal

2.2 Development and current situation of leisure culture and industry in Russia

2.2.1 Research background of studying leisure in Russia

2.2.2 Leisure industry in modern Russia

2.3.2 Leisure activities of different social groups in modern Russia

2.3 Conclusions

3 Development and future of leisure culture in Russia

3.1 Historical development of Russian leisure culture

3.2 The literature as a reflection of national identity of leisure culture

3.2.1 Research methods and observing turning points of Russian leisure culture

3.2.2 Russian literature of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries,and its connection with the culture of leisure

3.2.3 The shaking 20th century:from leisure life to its neglecting

3.3 An individual and the society:the main factors influencing Russian culture

3.3.1 Analysis of the research results

3.3.2 The life during the changing times and future of Russian leisure culture

Conclusions

References

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摘要

每一个民族对休闲的看法是不一样的。本文根据Markus和Kitayama自我建构理论研究俄罗斯民族休闲文化的特征。本文将探讨俄罗斯历史、社会与民族精神的特点如何形成了独特的自我建构的民族性格,并在此基础上探讨俄罗斯民族自我建构范式对休闲文化与人们的休闲行为产生的影响。并通过研究俄罗斯的不同社会群体的休闲行为与动机,分析俄罗斯休闲文化的总体特征。
  全球化的时代,俄罗斯面临着许多严峻挑战,这些挑战正在影响俄罗斯人的自我结构,也改变了他们的价值观。由于某些文化和社会的因素,俄罗斯人必须找到自己的价值观和文化认同。本文分析了俄罗斯历史发展过程中发生的主要引爆点,这些引爆点可能形成了俄罗斯的自我建构和民族心理的特征。本文对俄罗斯不断变化的自我建构如何影响他们的休闲文化、休闲行为的特点作了深入分析。本研究的结果可以帮助理解不同类型文化之间的文化差异以及自我建构与休闲文化及休闲行为和动机之间的联系,从而帮助找到民族休闲发展的最佳之路,提高休闲文化水平。

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