基于弹性视角的中国宁波徐福村与印尼Brebes Kaliwlingi村发展比较研究

摘要

当前，农村分散发展和农村废弃化给农村体制带来了巨大压力。随着城市化、经济压力、现代化和自然资源的开发，农村体系面临着可持续发展的挑战。此外，不可预见的自然灾害会带来前所未有的挑战，农村系统因为这样的漏洞，农村系统的能力来过滤，吸收，并迅速适应的干扰，即“弹性”。面对未来的挑战，未来的干扰，如城乡差距扩大、自然灾害威胁和气候变化的影响，以及农村的脆弱性增加使农村恢复建设迫切需要解决农村未来的威胁和挑战的需求。因此，未来的农村发展战略，农村弹性是必要的。本研究提出农村发展实践的比较，中国和印度尼西亚在长期的恢复实例。本研究试图通过构建农村弹性理论框架，对农村弹性理论。实际上，这种比较研究提供了最好的和坏的做法，目前的农村发展，以实现弹性，可以指导未来的农村发展。本研究采用半定量的方法阐述了在农村发展的重要性和回弹分析案例研究的选择，提供尺度的弹性实践的比较即徐福村宁波（中国）和Kaliwlingi（印度尼西亚）。作者在过去的弹性研究的文献里回顾，制定弹性本研究中使用的框架。弹性框架包括7个弹性素质，5个域，20个维度，和相关的175个指标，以评估农村的弹性水平的个案研究。评分系统适用于当地的生计条件在农村发展过程中每个指标和评估当地农村社区利用他们的角度来看。对比分析表明农村恢复水平和Kaliwlingi村和徐福村。每个村庄在各个领域都有不同的成就得分来构建综合弹性。此外，他们在一些领域的优势提出了恢复从农村发展建设实践的弹性策略从每个村的教训。农村复原并可衡量的素质;它是由农村的系统容量确定应对未来的变化或冲击。从七种品质研究中使用确定的弹性，农村系统应执行的品质，表明其弹性。观察表明，每一个案例的研究徐福村和Kaliwlingi村反映不同的弹性性质。

目录

声明

Acknowledgement

Abstract

摘要

Contents

Chapter Ⅰ．Introduction

1．1 Research Background

1．1．1 The Increasing of Rural Disturbances and Rural Vulnerability

1．1．2 Resilience as Future Strategy of Rural Development

1．2 Research Objective and Significance

1．2．1 Research Objective

1．2．2 Significance

1．3 Research Content，Empirical Object，and Logical Framework

1．3．1 Research Content

1．3．2 Empirical Object

1．3．3 Logical Framework

1．4 Research Method

1．4．1 Data Collection Techniques

1．4．2 Analysis Tools

Chapter Ⅱ．Literature Review

2．1 Definition

2．1．1 Defining Rural

2．1．2 Defining Rural Development

2．1．3 Defining Rural Vulnerability

2．1．4 Defining Rural Disturbances

2．1．5 Defining Rural Resilience

2．2 Foreign and Domestic Rural Development and Resilience Theory Review

2．2．1 Foreign Rural Development Theory

2．2．2 Domestic Rural Development Theory

2．2．3 Foreign Rural Resilience Theory

2．2．4 Domestic Rural Resilience Theory(China and Indonesia)

2．3 Comparison Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Rural Resilience Literature

2．4 Self Comment

Chapter Ⅲ．Rural Resilience Framework Used in This Study

3．1 Analysis of the Importance of Rural Resilience Thinking on Rural Development

3．2 Understanding the Rural Resilience Context

3．3 Rural Resilience Qualities Included in This Study

3．4 Rural Development as the Input to Assess Rural Resilience

3．5 The Five Rural Resilience Domains to be Assess

3．6 Rural Resilience Assessment Method

3．7 The Proposed Rural Resilience Framework in This Study

Chapter Ⅳ．Rural Development Profile of China and Indonesia

4．1．1 Rural Development in China

4．1．2 Rural Development in Indonesia

4．1．3 The Conclusion of Comparison between Rural Development in China and Indonesia

4．2 Profile of Xu Fu Village Ningbo and Kaliwlingi Village Brebes

4．2．1 Xu Fu Village，Ningbo China

4．2．2 Kaliwlingi Village，Brebes Indonesia

Chapter Ⅴ．Comparison Analysis of Xu Fu Village and Kaliwlingi Village Resilience

5．1 Comparison Analysis Based on Rural Resilience Domain

5．1．1 Social Domain

5．1．2 Politic Domain

5．1．3 Infrastructure Domain

5．1．4 Ecology Domain

5．1．5 Economy Domain

5．2 Comparison Analysis Based on Comprehensive Rural Resilience

5．3 The Resilience Qualities Promoted From Each Case Studies

Chapter Ⅵ．Conclusion and Research Prospect

References

Appendix

Resume