声明
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Topic
1.2 The organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Tone Sandhi in Tianjin Dialect
2.1 An Introduction to Tone and Tone Sandhi
2.2 Tone and Tone Sandhi in Tianjin Dialect
2.2.1 Disyllabic Sequences and Four Basic Sandhi Rules
2.2.2 Trisyllabic Sequences and the Paradox of Tianjin Tone Sandhi
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Previous Phonological Studies on Tianjin Tone Sandhi
3.1 Tan(1986,1987)
3.2 Milliken et al(1997)
3.3 Chen(1986,2000)
3.4 Wang(2002)
3.5 Wee(2004)
3.6 Ma(2005a,b)
3.7 Summary
Chapter Four Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains
3.1 The Overall Structure of OT
3.1.1 Constraints
3.1.2 Sympathy Theory
3.2 Opacity and Derivations
3.2.1 SPE Approach to Opacity
3.2.2 Opacity in Classic OT
3.3 OT-CC:theorefical architecture
3.4 Some properties of candidate chains
3.5 PREC constrains
3.6 Applications
3.6.1 Counterfeeding opacity
3.6.2 Counterbleeding opacity
3.7 Summary
Chapter Five The Paradox of Tianjin Tone Sandhi:Ano TT-CC Account
5.1 The LUMs and OT-CC Candidates in Tianjin Dialect
5.1.1 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for AAA
5.1.2 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for CCC
5.1.3 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for DAA
5.1.4 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for ADD
5.1.6 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for DDA
5.1.7 LUMs and OT-CC Candidates for DDD
5.2 Precedence Constraint and Constraints Ranking
5.2.1 Precedence constraint in Tianjin dialect
5.2.2 Other constraints in Tianjin dialect
5.2.3 Constraint ranking of Trisyllabic tone sandhi in Tianjin dialect
5.3 OT-CC Harmonic Evaluation
5.4 Summary
Chapter Ⅵ Concluding Remarks
References
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
南开大学;