声明
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Table of Contents
Abbreviations and Symbols
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Purpose of the Study
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.4 Notes on Data Collection and Terminology
1.5 Outline of the Dissertation
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 About Tone Languages
2.3 Previous Research in Chinese Tone
2.3.1 Classification of Chinese Dialects
2.3.2 Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects
2.4 Previous Research in Shandong Dialect
2.4.1 About Shandong Dialect
2.4.2 Tonal Systems of Shandong Dialect
2.5 Tone Sandhi Patterning from OT Perspective
2.6 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Background
3.1 An Overview of OT
3.2 The Bare Bones of OT
3.3 Tone in OT
3.3.1 Constraints
3.3.2 Alignment Theory
3.4 Constraint Amendments
3.4.1 Positive Markedness Constraints
3.4.2 Positional Faithfulness Constraints
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Phonological Representation in Tone Sandhi Analysis
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Studies on Tonal Representation
4.2.1 Early Studies on Tonal Representation
4.2.2 Yip’s(1980,1989)Model
4.2.3 Bao’s(1990)Model
4.2.4 Other Models
4.3 Tonal Representation in Present Research
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Interaction Involving both CR and Cc
5.1 Introduction
5.2 About Three-tone System in Shandong Dialect
5.2.1 Yantai:Case study(1)
5.2.2 Boshan:Case study(2)
5.2.3 Discussion
5.3 Some Other Chinese Dialects
5.3.1 Chaozhou Dialect:Case Study(3)
5.3.2 Standard Mandarin:Case Study(4)
5.3.3 Xi’an Dialect:Case Study(5)
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Interaction Initiated Mainly by Cc
6.1 Introduction
6.2 About Four-tone System in Shandong Dialect
6.2.1 Jinan:Case Study(1)
6.2.2 Dezhou:Case Study(2)
6.3 Some Other Chinese Dialects
6.3.1 Tianjin Dialect:Case Study(3)
6.3.2 Nanjing Dialect:Case Study(4)
6.3.3 Zhenjiang Dialect:Case Study(5)
6.4 Summary
Chapter 7 Interaction Initiated Mainly by CR
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Fangzi:Case Study(1)
7.3 Some Other Chinese Dialects
7.3.1 Pingyao Dialect:Case Study(2)
7.3.2 Taiyuan Dialect:Case Study(3)
7.4 A Few Words about Tone Sandhi in Wu Family
7.5 Summary
Chapter 8 Concluding Remarks
8.1 Major Findings
8.2 Contributions
8.3 Limitations and Further Studiese
Bibliography
南开大学;