词语搭配变异：一个关联理论的视角

摘要

在本文中,笔者认为搭配变异这种语言现象存在着认知心理学的理论基础,它通过创造异常语义关系,具体地说是制造语义冲突,打破人们头脑中对事物形态的固有观念,造成凸显的效果.本文把其中的搭配变异根据语义冲突情况及解释手段分为三类,即与修辞格部分重合的搭配变异,对习语进行修改的搭配变异,和违背语义韵的搭配变异.根据关联理论,人们在交际过程中,不仅满足于信息交换,更重要的是进行交际意图的明示与推理.当一个命题被交际者提出,信息接受者往往认为这个命题是与自己有关的而不是任意的,通过在命题与交际者之间建立基于交际者认知语境的某种联系,该命题被认为是有关联的,关联性具体体现在该命题可以改变交际者的认知环境.在报纸,媒体等具有影响力的媒介中,具有关联性即具有影响性,使他们通过改变读者的认知语境达到宣扬自已主张的目的.从这点看,搭配变异应出现在多种语体如报刊媒体的语言中.通过对这种搭配变异的解析,读者会付出超常努力并获得幽默、讽刺等多重阅读效果.

目录

文摘

英文文摘

学位论文独创性声明和学位论文授权使用声明

徐华硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

1.1. RESEARCH BACKGROUND

1.2. PURPOSE AND THEORY OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH

1.3. METHODOLOGY OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH

CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1. LINGUISTIC CHOICES

2.2. PROBLEMS WITH RECEIVED WISDOM AND USE OF LANGUAGE DEVIATION

2.3. LITERATURE REVIEW OF COLLOCATION STUDIES

2.4. UNUSUAL COLLOCATIONS PROPOSED IN PREVIOUS RESEARCH

CHAPTER THREE COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATION - RECEIVED WISDOM BREAKAGE

3.1. COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATION VS UNUSUAL COLLOCATION

3.2. RESEARCH SCOPE OF THIS PAPER

3.3. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATIONS

3.4. SUMMARY

CHAPTER FOUR MECHANISM OF COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATIONS

4.1. UNUSUAL SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIP IN COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATIONS

4.2. JUDGING COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATIONS

4.3. RELATIONSHIP WITH FIGURE OF SPEECH

4.4. RELATIONSHIP WITH UNFAVORABLE SEMANTIC PROSODY

4.5. SUMMARY

CHAPTER FIVE DATA ANALYSIS

5.1. COLLOCATIONAL DEVIATIONS OVERLAPPING WITH FIGURE OF SPEECH

5.2. MODIFIED IDIOMATIC COLLOCATIONS

5.3. COLLOCATIONS WITH UNFAVORABLE SEMANTIC PROSODY

5.4. SUMMARY

CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION AND LIMITATIONS

6.1. CONCLUSION

6.2. LIMITATIONS OF THE PRESENT STUDY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX