文摘
英文文摘
Introduction.
Chapter One A Brief Introduction to The Grapes of Wrath
1.1 The Story of The Grapes of Wrath
1.2 The Background of the Novel
1.2.1 Economic Background
1.2.2 Ecological Background
Chapter Two The Noble Spirit the Joads are Endowed with
2.1 The Spirit of Hard Working with the Family as a Whole
2.2 The Spirit of Cooperation
2.3 The Optimistic Spirit
Chapter Three The Spiritual Conversion after the Journey
3.1 Casy's Conversion
3.2 Tom's Conversion
3.3 Ma's Conversion
3.4 Sharon's Conversion
Chapter Four Devices of Narration to Strengthen the Theme
4.1 The Use of Symbolism
4.2 The Use of Irony
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publication
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